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Anthrax Vaccine n Water Wars n Debating the Draft

THE AMERICAN

$2.50 June 2003

The magazine for a strong America

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contents
SEPTEMBER 2005 • Vol. 159, No. 3

14 The Good of the Company
vs. the Good of the Country
Outsourcing is not the bottom-line boon
many corporations promise. By Lou Dobbs

The American Legion Magazine,
a leader among national general-interest
publications, is published monthly by
The American Legion for its 2.7 million
members. These wartime veterans,
working through 15,000 community-level
posts, dedicate themselves to God and
Country and traditional American values;
strong national security; adequate and
compassionate care for veterans, their
widows and orphans; community service;
and the wholesome development of our
nation’s youth.

20 Libraries of Terror
Terrorists and pedophiles find comfortable
anonymity between the shelves.
By Deroy Murdock

28 Things I Have Learned
Since Going Blind
A Marine Corps veteran makes the most of
life after sight. By Albert W. Brown
34 ‘Muscular Idealism’
Historian Victor Davis Hanson says the Arab
world must realize Islam and freedom can
coexist. Interview by Alan W. Dowd
40 ‘We Deliver the Goods’
From the Revolutionary War to Operation
Iraqi Freedom, the U.S. Merchant Marine
has played a vital role in military history.

46 ‘If there

was anything
I wanted to do,
it was to walk on,
to walk normally.’

By Dan Allsup

46 Never to Walk Alone
In an excerpt from his new book, Bob Dole describes the
faith it took to recover from his war injuries.
50 Death of a Hospital
Chicago veterans remain impassioned over
the closure of a downtown VA hospital.

28 ‘My vision
changed to
20/400 plus, and
I became legally
blind. It took
about six weeks.’

By Jeff Stoffer

58 A Flag, a Poem and a Lesson in Freedom
No American should have to tolerate the
burning of Old Glory. By Miguel Pérez
4
10
12
62
80
84

Vet Voice
Commander’s Message
Big Issues
Rapid Fire
Comrades
Parting Shots

20 ‘The time for some

librarians to stop their
facilities from doubling
as crime dens is
long overdue.’

COVER: Dr. Robert Rosa , left, of Northwestern University’s Medical School and
Vietnam War veteran Oliver Thomas, right, of Chicago’s south side are allied in the
battle to keep VA health care alive and well in America’s third largest city. For
years, the Lakeside VA Medical Center and Northwestern University were connected by more than a skywalk. They shared a mutually beneficial purpose for
med students and veterans alike. See story, page 50. Michael Williams

1

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700 N. Pennsylvania St.
P.O. Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206
(317) 630-1200
http://www.legion.org

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National Commander Thomas P. Cadmus
Published by The American Legion
Editor John Raughter
Operations Administrator Patricia Marschand
EDITORIAL
Managing Editor Jeff Stoffer
Editorial Administrator Brandy Ballenger
Senior Editor Steve Brooks
Assistant Editor James V. Carroll
Assistant Editor Matt Grills
Assistant Editor Elissa Kaupisch
Contributing Editor Alan Dowd

2
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GRAPHIC DESIGN
Art Director Holly K. Soria
Designer Doug Rollison

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Production Director Jon Reynolds
Designer King Doxsee

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THE AMERICAN LEGION
MAGAZINE COMMISSION
Dennis J. Henkemeyer, Chairman, Bagley, MN
James Hall, Vice Chairman, Hopewell, NJ;
Elmer W. Heffelfinger, National Commander’s
Re p re s e nt at i ve, L ans fo rd, PA ; Jam e s J.
Charleston, Consultant, Island Lake, IL; Robert
A. Corrigan, Consultant, Bronx, NY. Commission
Members: Harold F. Arnold, Statesboro, GA;
Donald R. Conn, South Bend, IN; James W.
Conway, Charlestown, MA; Ruth E. Crutcher,
Baltimore, OH; Bettylou Evans, Laurel, DE; Philip
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Robert E. Vass Sr., Huntington, WV; Frank C.
Ward, Greenville, SC. NEC Liaison Committee:
William W. Kile, Chairman, Petersburg, WV;
Alfred Pirolli, Philadelphia, PA; Arthur E. Sell, Big
Timber, MT; Joseph W. Young, Chattanooga, TN.
Copyright 2005 by The American Legion
T h e A m e r i c a n L e g i o n ( I S S N 0 8 8 6 -12 3 4 ) is
published monthly by The American Legion, 5745
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vet voice
Enemies of the flag
I want to comment on an editorial printed
in our local newspaper. It seems our local
paper’s staff feels the New York State Senate
need not pass an amendment prohibiting the
burning of our flag. They feel it’s a First
Amendment right and can’t seem to
understand why veterans like us are the
biggest proponents of the amendment. They
stated further that we, in their opinion,
fought for their right to allow others to
desecrate our flag. Finally, they feel it’s the
“right of Americans” to protest our
government by burning our flag should they
see fit to do so. As I said to them in my
response, you protest our government and its policies at the ballot box,
not by burning our flag.
I’d love to ask my great-uncle, Pvt. First Class Walter Snyder, what he
thinks about all this. Unfortunately, he’s still somewhere in Europe after
taking a direct hit from a German mortar round. Ironically enough, he died
while defending our flag. Did he die so that others may burn it? I think not.
I know I didn’t put in 23 years of service to my country in order to allow
others to burn our flag, nor did my father. Woe to the wayward fool whom
I catch burning or desecrating our flag. I’ve sworn to defend my country
against all enemies, foreign and domestic, and so I shall if given the
opportunity.
– John E. Booth, Ilion, N.Y.
A threat indeed

4
9/2005

After reading the interview
with Secretary of Homeland
Security Michael Chertoff (“The
Layered Approach,” July), I had
to laugh. On any given Sunday
you could fi ll a bus with illegal
aliens at our local Wal-Mart.
Nothing is done by local police,
state officials or the highly
vaunted but useless U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Services.
Everyone has a lame excuse for
not enforcing the law. These
foreign infi ltrators pose a threat
to our security, carry heaven
only knows how many communicable diseases, and suck the
life out of our social services.
Veterans will not be so happy
when they need these services,
only to fi nd our government has
given them away to criminals.
Homeland security, as it is now,
is a joke. When I see buses fi lled
with deportees headed west on
I-40, you can tell me something
is actually being done.
– Ian A. Millar, Kernersville, N.C.

It appears Michael Chertoff has
no answers for our chaotic
southern border. It was disappointing to read his response to
your question concerning the
mass of illegals crossing our
borders. It hit on a significant
issue and was second on a list of
13 questions. Chertoff’s answer –
referring to the president’s
temporary-worker program,
which is de facto amnesty, and
security policy, which doesn’t
exist on the border – is really no
solution.
The border patrol has repeatedly acknowledged that any
suggestion of amnesty or legalization of illegals simply encourages more illegal activity on the
border and adds to the hordes
now crossing, especially along
the southern border. They come
with drugs, disease and criminal
backgrounds. Most likely some
are terrorists.
President Bush’s position on
illegal immigration is weak and
ineffective in the eyes of a large

number of his voting base, plus
many others. In view of this and
Congress’ lack of action, U.S.
citizens need to put steady and
unrelenting pressure on their
elected officials to deal forcefully
with illegal immigration.
– Bud Cordes, Lafayette, Ind.

Methinks the secretary has
spent too many years in the
courtroom; such hubris and hot
air are seldom seen in The
American Legion Magazine. Each
question asked was answered
with the same manner of circumvention and grandiloquence
one becomes so accustomed to
in the world of legalese.
The answer to your fi rst
question, regarding curbing the
flow of illegal immigrants across
our nation’s borders, was passed
off as an economic and security
issue. Unbelievable evasion.
Chertoff knows our borders
with Canada and Mexico are as
porous as porous can be and that
the issue is, above all, political.
We can hide behind temporaryworker programs and economic
opportunities all we want, but
the truth is that Mideast males
illegally enter the United States
every day from Mexico. So many
are coming across we have no
hope of recognizing the good
guys from the bad.
President Bush wants to give
amnesty to millions of illegals.
That’s not plugging terrorist
loopholes; that’s creating them.
Every illegal should be rounded
up and deported, no matter what
their nationality. Period. Lax
immigration enforcement, drugs,
political correctness and alQaeda’s devious network offer
only a dangerous future for the
United States.
Chertoff would have us believe
this administration’s “comprehensive approach” will control
our borders. Not a chance.
– David L. Snell, Dillsboro, N.C.

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BRIEF SUMMARY: For full Prescribing Information, see package insert. INDICATIONS concomitant cyclosporine (see WARNINGS, Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis, and DOSAGE AND Adverse Experiences Adverse experiences, regardless of causality assessment, reported
AND USAGE CRESTOR is indicated: 1. as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total-C, ADMINISTRATION). Warfarin: Coadministration of rosuvastatin to patients on stable warfarin in *2% of patients in placebo-controlled clinical studies of rosuvastatin are shown in Table 1;
LDL-C, ApoB, nonHDL-C, and TG levels and to increase HDL-C in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia (heterozygous familial and nonfamilial) and mixed dyslipidemia (Fredrickson Type IIa
and IIb); 2. as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of patients with elevated serum TG levels
(Fredrickson Type IV); 3. to reduce LDL-C, total-C, and ApoB in patients with hom*ozygous familial
hypercholesterolemia as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments (e.g., LDL apheresis) or if
such treatments are unavailable. CONTRAINDICATIONS CRESTOR is contraindicated in
patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of this product. Rosuvastatin is
contraindicated in patients with active liver disease or with unexplained persistent elevations of
serum transaminases (see WARNINGS, Liver Enzymes). Pregnancy and Lactation
Atherosclerosis is a chronic process and discontinuation of lipid-lowering drugs during pregnancy
should have little impact on the outcome of long-term therapy of primary hypercholesterolemia.
Cholesterol and other products of cholesterol biosynthesis are essential components for fetal
development (including synthesis of steroids and cell membranes). Since HMG-CoA reductase
inhibitors decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active
substances derived from cholesterol, they may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant
women. Therefore, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy and in
nursing mothers. ROSUVASTATIN SHOULD BE ADMINISTERED TO WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING
AGE ONLY WHEN SUCH PATIENTS ARE HIGHLY UNLIKELY TO CONCEIVE AND HAVE BEEN
INFORMED OF THE POTENTIAL HAZARDS. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug,
therapy should be discontinued immediately and the patient apprised of the potential hazard to the
fetus. WARNINGS Liver Enzymes HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, like some other lipidlowering therapies, have been associated with biochemical abnormalities of liver function. The incidence of persistent elevations (>3 times the upper limit of normal [ULN] occurring on 2 or more
consecutive occasions) in serum transaminases in fixed dose studies was 0.4, 0, 0, and 0.1% in
patients who received rosuvastatin 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg, respectively. In most cases, the elevations were transient and resolved or improved on continued therapy or after a brief interruption in
therapy. There were two cases of jaundice, for which a relationship to rosuvastatin therapy could
not be determined, which resolved after discontinuation of therapy. There were no cases of liver
failure or irreversible liver disease in these trials. It is recommended that liver function tests be
performed before and at 12 weeks following both the initiation of therapy and any elevation of
dose, and periodically (e.g., semiannually) thereafter. Liver enzyme changes generally occur in
the first 3 months of treatment with rosuvastatin. Patients who develop increased transaminase
levels should be monitored until the abnormalities have resolved. Should an increase in ALT or AST
of >3 times ULN persist, reduction of dose or withdrawal of rosuvastatin is recommended.
Rosuvastatin should be used with caution in patients who consume substantial quantities of
alcohol and/or have a history of liver disease (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special
Populations, Hepatic Insufficiency). Active liver disease or unexplained persistent transaminase
elevations are contraindications to the use of rosuvastatin (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure
secondary to myoglobinuria have been reported with rosuvastatin and with other drugs in this
class. Uncomplicated myalgia has been reported in rosuvastatin-treated patients (see ADVERSE
REACTIONS). Creatine kinase (CK) elevations (>10 times upper limit of normal) occurred in 0.2%
to 0.4% of patients taking rosuvastatin at doses up to 40 mg in clinical studies. Treatment-related
myopathy, defined as muscle aches or muscle weakness in conjunction with increases in CK values
>10 times upper limit of normal, was reported in up to 0.1% of patients taking rosuvastatin doses
of up to 40 mg in clinical studies. In clinical trials, the incidence of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
increased at doses of rosuvastatin above the recommended dosage range (5 to 40 mg). In postmarketing experience, effects on skeletal muscle, e.g. uncomplicated myalgia, myopathy and,
rarely, rhabdomyolysis have been reported in patients treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
including rosuvastatin. As with other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, reports of rhabdomyolysis
with rosuvastatin are rare, but higher at the highest marketed dose (40 mg). Factors that may
predispose patients to myopathy with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include advanced age (*65
years), hypothyroidism, and renal insufficiency. Consequently: 1. Rosuvastatin should be
prescribed with caution in patients with predisposing factors for myopathy, such as, renal impairment (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION), advanced age, and inadequately treated hypothyroidism. 2. Patients should be advised to promptly report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or
weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever. Rosuvastatin therapy should be discontinued if markedly elevated CK levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed or suspected. 3. The 40 mg
dose of rosuvastatin is reserved only for those patients who have not achieved their LDL-C goal
utilizing the 20 mg dose of rosuvastatin once daily (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). 4. The
risk of myopathy during treatment with rosuvastatin may be increased with concurrent administration of other lipid-lowering therapies or cyclosporine, (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Drug
Interactions, PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions, and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The
benefit of further alterations in lipid levels by the combined use of rosuvastatin with fibrates or
niacin should be carefully weighed against the potential risks of this combination.
Combination therapy with rosuvastatin and gemfibrozil should generally be avoided. (See
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION and PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions). 5. The risk of
myopathy during treatment with rosuvastatin may be increased in circ*mstances which
increase rosuvastatin drug levels (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Race
and Renal Insufficiency, and PRECAUTIONS, General). 6. Rosuvastatin therapy should also be
temporarily withheld in any patient with an acute, serious condition suggestive of myopathy or
predisposing to the development of renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis (e.g., sepsis,
hypotension, dehydration, major surgery, trauma, severe metabolic, endocrine, and electrolyte disorders, or uncontrolled seizures). PRECAUTIONS General Before instituting
therapy with rosuvastatin, an attempt should be made to control hypercholesterolemia with appropriate diet and exercise, weight reduction in obese patients, and treatment of underlying medical
problems (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE). Administration of rosuvastatin 20 mg to patients with
severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min/1.73 m2) resulted in a 3-fold increase in plasma
concentrations of rosuvastatin compared with healthy volunteers (see WARNINGS, Myopathy/
Rhabdomyolysis and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). The result of a large pharmaco*kinetic
study conducted in the US demonstrated an approximate 2-fold elevation in median exposure in
Asian subjects (having either Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese or Asian-Indian
origin) compared with a Caucasian control group. This increase should be considered when
making rosuvastatin dosing decisions for Asian patients. (See WARNINGS, Myopathy/
Rhabdomyolysis; CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations, Race, and DOSAGE AND
ADMINISTRATION.) Information for Patients Patients should be advised to report
promptly unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by
malaise or fever. When taking rosuvastatin with an aluminum and magnesium hydroxide combination antacid, the antacid should be taken at least 2 hours after rosuvastatin administration (see
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Drug Interactions). Laboratory Tests In the rosuvastatin clinical trial program, dipstick-positive proteinuria and microscopic hematuria were observed among
rosuvastatin-treated patients, predominantly in patients dosed above the recommended dose
range (i.e., 80 mg). However, this finding was more frequent in patients taking rosuvastatin 40 mg,
when compared to lower doses of rosuvastatin or comparator statins, though it was generally transient and was not associated with worsening renal function. Although the clinical significance of
this finding is unknown, a dose reduction should be considered for patients on rosuvastatin 40 mg
therapy with unexplained persistent proteinuria during routine urinalysis testing. Drug
Interactions Cyclosporine: When rosuvastatin 10 mg was coadministered with cyclosporine
in cardiac transplant patients, rosuvastatin mean Cmax and mean AUC were increased 11-fold and
7-fold, respectively, compared with healthy volunteers. These increases are considered to be clinically significant and require special consideration in the dosing of rosuvastatin to patients taking

therapy resulted in clinically significant rises in INR (>4, baseline 2-3). In patients taking coumarin
anticoagulants and rosuvastatin concomitantly, INR should be determined before starting rosuvastatin and frequently enough during early therapy to ensure that no significant alteration of INR
occurs. Once a stable INR time has been documented, INR can be monitored at the intervals
usually recommended for patients on coumarin anticoagulants. If the dose of rosuvastatin is
changed, the same procedure should be repeated. Rosuvastatin therapy has not been associated
with bleeding or with changes in INR in patients not taking anticoagulants. Gemfibrozil:
Coadministration of a single rosuvastatin dose to healthy volunteers on gemfibrozil (600 mg twice
daily) resulted in a 2.2- and 1.9-fold, respectively, increase in mean Cmax and mean AUC of rosuvastatin (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Endocrine Function Although clinical studies
have shown that rosuvastatin alone does not reduce basal plasma cortisol concentration or impair
adrenal reserve, caution should be exercised if any HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor or other agent
used to lower cholesterol levels is administered concomitantly with drugs that may decrease the
levels or activity of endogenous steroid hormones such as ketoconazole, spironolactone, and
cimetidine. CNS Toxicity CNS vascular lesions, characterized by perivascular hemorrhages,
edema, and mononuclear cell infiltration of perivascular spaces, have been observed in dogs
treated with several other members of this drug class. A chemically similar drug in this class
produced dose-dependent optic nerve degeneration (Wallerian degeneration of retinogeniculate
fibers) in dogs, at a dose that produced plasma drug levels about 30 times higher than the mean
drug level in humans taking the highest recommended dose. Edema, hemorrhage, and partial
necrosis in the interstitium of the choroid plexus was observed in a female dog sacrificed moribund at day 24 at 90 mg/kg/day by oral gavage (systemic exposures 100 times the human exposure at 40 mg/day based on AUC comparisons). Corneal opacity was seen in dogs treated for
52 weeks at 6 mg/kg/day by oral gavage (systemic exposures 20 times the human exposure at
40 mg/day based on AUC comparisons). Cataracts were seen in dogs treated for 12 weeks by oral
gavage at 30 mg/kg/day (systemic exposures 60 times the human exposure at 40 mg/day based
on AUC comparisons). Retinal dysplasia and retinal loss were seen in dogs treated for 4 weeks by
oral gavage at 90 mg/kg/day (systemic exposures 100 times the human exposure at
40 mg/day based on AUC). Doses )30 mg/kg/day (systemic exposures )60 times the human exposure at 40 mg/day based on AUC comparisons) following treatment up to one year, did not reveal
retinal findings. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a
104-week carcinogenicity study in rats at dose levels of 2, 20, 60, or 80 mg/kg/day by oral gavage,
the incidence of uterine stromal polyps was significantly increased in females at 80 mg/kg/day at

discontinuations due to adverse events in these studies of up to 12 weeks duration occurred in 3%
of patients on rosuvastatin and 5% on placebo.
Table 1. Adverse Events in Placebo-Controlled Studies
Rosuvastatin
Placebo
Adverse event
N=744
N=382
Pharyngitis
9.0
7.6
Headache
5.5
5.0
Diarrhea
3.4
2.9
Dyspepsia
3.4
3.1
Nausea
3.4
3.1
Myalgia
2.8
1.3
Asthenia
2.7
2.6
Back pain
2.6
2.4
Flu syndrome
2.3
1.8
Urinary tract infection
2.3
1.6
Rhinitis
2.2
2.1
Sinusitis
2.0
1.8
In addition, the following adverse events were reported, regardless of causality assessment, in
*1% of 10,275 patients treated with rosuvastatin in clinical studies. The events in italics occurred
in *2% of these patients. Body as a Whole: Abdominal pain, accidental injury, chest pain, infection, pain, pelvic pain, and neck pain. Cardiovascular System: Hypertension, angina pectoris,
vasodilatation, and palpitation. Digestive System: Constipation, gastroenteritis, vomiting, flatulence, periodontal abscess, and gastritis. Endocrine: Diabetes mellitus. Hemic and Lymphatic
System: Anemia and ecchymosis. Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders: Peripheral edema.
Musculoskeletal System: Arthritis, arthralgia, and pathological fracture. Nervous System:
Dizziness, insomnia, hypertonia, paresthesia, depression, anxiety, vertigo, and neuralgia.
Respiratory System: Bronchitis, cough increased, dyspnea, pneumonia, and asthma. Skin and
Appendages: Rash and pruritus. Laboratory Abnormalities: In the rosuvastatin clinical trial
program, dipstick-positive proteinuria and microscopic hematuria were observed among rosuvastatin-treated patients, predominantly in patients dosed above the recommended dose range (i.e.,
80 mg). However, this finding was more frequent in patients taking rosuvastatin 40 mg, when
compared to lower doses of rosuvastatin or comparator statins, though it was generally transient
and was not associated with worsening renal function. (See PRECAUTIONS, Laboratory Tests.)
Other abnormal laboratory values reported were elevated creatinine phosphokinase, transaminases, hyperglycemia, glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and thyroid function abnormalities. Other adverse events reported less frequently than 1% in the rosuvastatin
clinical study program, regardless of causality assessment, included arrhythmia, hepatitis, hypersensitivity reactions (i.e., face edema, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, vesiculobullous rash,
urticaria, and angioedema), kidney failure, syncope, myasthenia, myositis, pancreatitis, photosensitivity reaction, myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis. Postmarketing Experience In addition
to the events reported above, as with other drugs in this class, the following event has been
reported during post-marketing experience with CRESTOR, regardless of causality assessment:
very rare cases of jaundice. OVERDOSAGE There is no specific treatment in the event of
overdose. In the event of overdose, the patient should be treated symptomatically and supportive
measures instituted as required. Hemodialysis does not significantly enhance clearance of rosuvastatin. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The patient should be placed on a standard
systemic exposure 20 times the human exposure at 40 mg/day based on AUC. Increased incidence
cholesterol-lowering diet before receiving CRESTOR and should continue on this diet during treatof polyps was not seen at lower doses. In a 107-week carcinogenicity study in mice given 10, 60,
ment. CRESTOR can be administered as a single dose at any time of day, with or without food.
200 mg/kg/day by oral gavage, an increased incidence of hepatocellular adenoma/carcinoma was
Hypercholesterolemia (Heterozygous Familial and Nonfamilial) and
observed at 200 mg/kg/day at systemic exposures 20 times human exposure at 40 mg/day based
Mixed Dyslipidemia (Fredrickson Type IIa and IIb) The dose range for
on AUC. An increased incidence of hepatocellular tumors was not seen at lower doses.
CRESTOR is 5 to 40 mg once daily. Therapy with CRESTOR should be individualized according to
Rosuvastatin was not mutagenic or clastogenic with or without metabolic activation in the Ames
goal of therapy and response. The usual recommended starting dose of CRESTOR is 10 mg once
test with Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, the mouse lymphoma assay, and the chrodaily. However, initiation of therapy with 5 mg once daily should be considered for patients
mosomal aberration assay in Chinese hamster lung cells. Rosuvastatin was negative in the in vivo
requiring less aggressive LDL-C reductions, who have predisposing factors for myopathy, and as
mouse micronucleus test. In rat fertility studies with oral gavage doses of 5, 15, 50 mg/kg/day,
noted below for special populations such as patients taking cyclosporine, Asian patients, and
males were treated for 9 weeks prior to and throughout mating and females were treated 2 weeks
patients with severe renal insufficiency (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Race, and Renal
prior to mating and throughout mating until gestation day 7. No adverse effect on fertility was
Insufficiency, and Drug Interactions. For patients with marked hypercho-lesterolemia (LDL-C
observed at 50 mg/kg/day (systemic exposures up to 10 times human exposure at 40 mg/day
>190 mg/dL) and aggressive lipid targets, a 20-mg starting dose may be considered. After initiabased on AUC comparisons). In testicl*s of dogs treated with rosuvastatin at 30 mg/kg/day for one
tion and/or upon titration of CRESTOR, lipid levels should be analyzed within 2 to 4 weeks and
month, spermatidic giant cells were seen. Spermatidic giant cells were observed in monkeys after
dosage adjusted accordingly. The 40-mg dose of CRESTOR is reserved only for those patients
6-month treatment at 30 mg/kg/day in addition to vacuolation of seminiferous tubular epithelium.
who have not achieved their LDL-C goal utilizing the 20 mg dose of CRESTOR once daily (see
Exposures in the dog were 20 times and in the monkey 10 times human exposure at 40 mg/day
WARNINGS, Myopathy/ Rhabdomyolysis). When initiating statin therapy or switching from
based on body surface area comparisons. Similar findings have been seen with other drugs in this
another statin therapy, the appropriate CRESTOR starting dose should first be utilized, and only
class. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category X See CONTRAINDICATIONS. Rosuvastatin may cause
then titrated according to the patient’s individualized goal of therapy. hom*ozygous
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Rosuvastatin is contraindicated in women
Familial Hypercholesterolemia The recommended starting dose of CRESTOR is
who are or may become pregnant. Safety in pregnant women has not been established. There are
20 mg once daily in patients with hom*ozygous FH. The maximum recommended daily dose is
no adequate and well-controlled studies of rosuvastatin in pregnant women. Rosuvastatin crosses
40 mg. CRESTOR should be used in these patients as an adjunct to other lipid-lowering treatments
the placenta and is found in fetal tissue and amniotic fluid at 3% and 20%, respectively, of the
(e.g., LDL apheresis) or if such treatments are unavailable. Response to therapy should be estimaternal plasma concentration following a single 25 mg/kg oral gavage dose on gestation day 16
mated from pre-apheresis LDL-C levels. Dosage in Asian Patients Initiation of CRESTOR
in rats. A higher fetal tissue distribution (25% maternal plasma concentration) was observed in
therapy with 5 mg once daily should be considered for Asian patients. The potential for increased
rabbits after a single oral gavage dose of 1 mg/kg on gestation day 18. If this drug is administered
systemic exposures relative to Caucasians is relevant when considering escalation of dose in cases
to a woman with reproductive potential, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a
where hypercholesterolemia is not adequately controlled at doses of 5, 10, or 20 mg once daily.
fetus. In female rats given oral gavage doses of 5, 15, 50 mg/kg/day rosuvastatin before mating
(See WARNINGS, Myopathy/ Rhabdomyolysis, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special Populations,
and continuing through day 7 postcoitus results in decreased fetal body weight (female pups) and
Race, and PRECAUTIONS, General). Dosage in Patients Taking Cyclosporine In
delayed ossification at the high dose (systemic exposures 10 times human exposure at
patients taking cyclosporine, therapy should be limited to CRESTOR 5 mg once daily (see WARN40 mg/day based on AUC comparisons). In pregnant rats given oral gavage doses of 2, 20,
INGS, Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis, and PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions). Concomitant
50 mg/kg/day from gestation day 7 through lactation day 21 (weaning), decreased pup survival
Lipid-Lowering Therapy The effect of CRESTOR on LDL-C and total-C may be enhanced
occurred in groups given 50 mg/kg/day, systemic exposures *12 times human exposure at
when used in combination with a bile acid binding resin. If CRESTOR is used in combination with
40 mg/day based on body surface area comparisons. In pregnant rabbits given oral gavage doses
gemfibrozil, the dose of CRESTOR should be limited to 10 mg once daily (see WARNINGS,
of 0.3, 1, 3 mg/kg/day from gestation day 6 to lactation day 18 (weaning), exposures equivalent to
Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis, and PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions). Dosage in Patients
human exposure at 40 mg/day based on body surface area comparisons, decreased fetal viability
With Renal Insufficiency No modification of dosage is necessary for patients with mild
and maternal mortality was observed. Rosuvastatin was not teratogenic in rats at )25 mg/kg/day
to moderate renal insufficiency. For patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min/
or in rabbits )3 mg/kg/day (systemic exposures equivalent to human exposure at 40 mg/day based
1.73 m2) not on hemodialysis, dosing of CRESTOR should be started at 5 mg once daily and not to
on AUC or body surface comparison, respectively). Nursing Mothers It is not known
exceed 10 mg once daily (see PRECAUTIONS, General, and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Special
whether rosuvastatin is excreted in human milk. Studies in lactating rats have demonstrated that
Populations, Renal Insufficiency).
rosuvastatin is secreted into breast milk at levels 3 times higher than that obtained in the plasma
following oral gavage dosing. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the NOTE: This summary provides important information about CRESTOR. For more information,
potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from rosuvastatin, a decision should be please ask your doctor or health care professional about the full Prescribing Information and
made whether to discontinue nursing or administration of rosuvastatin taking into account the discuss it with them.
importance of the drug to the lactating woman. Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness in
pediatric patients have not been established. Treatment experience with rosuvastatin in a pediatric Rx only
population is limited to 8 patients with hom*ozygous FH. None of these patients was below 8 years CRESTOR is a trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.
of age. Geriatric Use Of the 10,275 patients in clinical studies with rosuvastatin, 3,159 (31%) © AstraZeneca 2005
were 65 years and older, and 698 (6.8%) were 75 years and older. The overall frequency of adverse Licensed from SHIONOGI & CO., LTD., Osaka, Japan
events and types of adverse events were similar in patients above and below 65 years of age. (See Manufactured for: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
WARNINGS, Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis.) The efficacy of rosuvastatin in the geriatric population Wilmington, DE 19850
(*65 years of age) was comparable to the efficacy observed in the non-elderly. ADVERSE By: IPR Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
REACTIONS Rosuvastatin is generally well tolerated. Adverse reactions have usually been Carolina, PR 00984
mild and transient. In clinical studies of 10,275 patients, 3.7% were discontinued due to adverse PCC 630101
experiences attributable to rosuvastatin. The most frequent adverse events thought to be related 30043-00 31028-00
to rosuvastatin were myalgia, constipation, asthenia, abdominal pain, and nausea. Clinical Rev 03/05 228011

As a sidelight to “The Layered
Approach,” I’d like to add
another layer to Homeland
Security’s defense of our borders.
The U.S. Coast Guard provides
an important first line of defense
and protection of our waterways,
and complementing it are the
volunteers of our Coast Guard
Auxiliary. These auxiliarists,
many military veterans, provide
a valuable service to the Coast
Guard without any expectation
of reward or compensation.
Their only reason for service, on
patrol in boats or private aircraft,
is protection of our inland and
coastal waterways, allowing the
Coast Guard to do what it does
best: save lives.
– Nick Williams, Livermore, Calif.
Social Security’s future

In the July issue, Kerry Lynch
writes, “In 2003, the Old Age
and Services Insurance (OASI)
program collected $450 billion
in payroll taxes and paid out
nearly $400 billion in benefits
and administrative expenses.
The excess taxes, $50 billion in
2003 and similar amounts for
each of the past 20 years ... were
used for general government
spending.” Some $1.5 trillion
over the past 20 years is owed to
Social Security!
The argument against private
accounts is clearly debunked by
this single statement. President
Bush has said he wants 4 percent to be rerouted from OASI
payroll taxes into private accounts. But the hew and cry is
that this will generate an even
larger deficit. How so? Let’s look
a little closer at Lynch’s figures:
$450 billion in payroll taxes.
Take away 4 percent and redirect
$18 billion into private accounts.
That still leaves $32 billion in
excess taxes for the government
to waste. So where is the problem allowing people to invest in
their own futures?

I worked for a private company for 14 years, during which
time I invested around $7,000
into a private account. During
the past 46 years, I paid into
Social Security a sum of
$36,000. When I retired on
Social Security, I received $1,220
a month. When I start my
retirement in January from my
private account, I will receive
$750 per month. Now, tell me
that private accounts won’t
work. Had I put $36,000 into a
private account instead of Social
Security, I would have a retirement nest egg of several hundred thousand dollars, if not
over $1 million, to draw from.
With all due respect to Lynch,
the ratio of U.S. workers to
beneficiaries is a hoax. It doesn’t
matter – the money exists to pay
Social Security recipients for
years to come, if the government
gluttons would leave the funds
alone. However, it’s just like so
many American consumers: put
it on a credit card or IOU. We
will pay it back someday.
Wake up, America. Someday is here, and the $1.5 trillion
should be repaid now, not
in 2050.
– Richard C. Whiting,
Buckhannon, W. Va.

Although all of the discussion
is about saving the Social
Security system for retirees, only
72.9 percent of the expenditures
is for this purpose. It seems to
me the program should return to
its original purpose of providing
a decent income for men and
women who have worked and
contributed all their lives so they
do not end up in poverty. Other
expenditures – for disabled
persons and widows, in many
cases – are good and compassionate acts, but they should be
funded by another source.
– Joseph W. Hagen,
La Canada-Flintridge, Calif.

My father died before Social
Security was enacted. He left a
widow, very young children and
a mortgage. His insurance went
to pay for hospital bills and
funeral expenses. Prior to the
New Deal there were no safety
nets. My mother had no help for
her children.
I see many ways to reform
Social Security:
• Remove the income ceiling
gap.
• Make the Social Security
system universal.
• Increase the normal retirement age to 70.
• Invest a portion of the trust
fund in a total-market index
fund, but keep the investment in
the system.
Do not subject Social Security
to a means test. Do not take
money out of the system by
creating private accounts. These
steps are the beginning of
dismantling Social Security,
which is one of our most successful and beneficial pieces of
legislation. I do not want my
children and grandchildren
taken back to 1932.
– Clifford D. Edgcumbe Sr.,
Newtown Square, Pa.
Legal ID bill

Rep. Luis Gutierrez opposes
the Real ID proposal on the
grounds that it is “legislation
designed to unfairly punish our
nation’s immigrant community.”
I believe it is designed to
prohibit the influx of illegal
aliens. Legal immigrants are,
and always have been, welcome
in this country. It is illegals who
have brought about this proposed legislation.
It should be fairly obvious that
our open-door policy regarding
our borders has not worked. In
view of what has been discovered about the 9/11 perpetrators,
our nation needs to wake up to
the fact that for our own protec-

7

tion, and the protection of legal
immigrants, entry into this
country needs to be tightened up
appreciably, not made easier.
I’m not against immigration;
I’m against illegal immigration.
Some say we already have laws
on the books prohibiting illegal
immigration. All right. Let’s
make those laws work by giving
them some teeth. Maybe that’s
what the Real ID act would do.
– Lee Reis, Kerrville, Texas

8
9/2005

Rep. Luis V. Gutierrez is right
when he states that the Real ID
bill will do nothing to address
immigration reform. It also does
nothing to address trade tariffs
and energy conservation. That’s
because it is not intended to
address any of those issues.
We must recognize that we are
addressing illegal actions and
the people perpetrating them, in
this case illegal immigrants. The
congressman prefers to call them
“undocumented workers.” Would
he also prefer to call burglars
“uninvited house guests” or
murderers “unsolicited suicide
assistants”? The reality is that
lawbreakers are lawbreakers.
Without citing a single source,
Gutierrez says “study after
study” shows that illegals are
filling jobs that U.S. citizens or
legal immigrants refuse to do.
Nonsense! Because illegals are
illegals, they will work for lower
wages; thus, their effect on the
economy is to depress wages. Pay
an American or legal immigrant
a fair wage and they’ll do the job.
The Real ID bill is not designed
to “unfairly punish our immigrant community.” It is to fairly
identify lawbreakers.
– Robert J. Kulak,
West Hartford, Conn.

Merchant Marine bill

‘Friends of terrorists’

Thank you, American Legion
Magazine, for the article about
H.R. 23 (“Bill Proposes to Deliver
Benefits for World War II Mariners,” Rapid Fire, July). I’m sure
many GIs will write, saying the
Merchant Mariners were paid
too much. It’s true they were
paid hundreds, but they lost
thousands by not getting GI Bill
benefits. What would the outcome of World War II have been
without the Merchant Marine?
Any military person who fired a
bullet, threw a hand grenade,
fueled his tank, dropped a bomb,
drank a co*ke or smoked a
cigarette should thank them.
Very few Merchant Marine
veterans are living today; thank
them by supporting this bill.

I’m a Vietnam-era veteran
and new to The American
Legion. Congratulations to
Commander Tom Cadmus for
“Friends of Terrorists, Foes of
Scouts” (July). It takes courage
to speak out against the ACLU.
I’m encouraged the Legion has
what it takes to stand up for
what’s right.
– Les Connell, Medford, Ore.
‘Your VA? They’ll Decide’

“One Boy’s Unforgettable
Moment” (Rapid Fire, July),
describing an encounter with
Babe Ruth, is both interesting
and well written. The photo of
the Babe accompanying the
article is as much a keeper as
that treasured scrap of paper.
We’re proud that the author is
our own Don McDonough, a
valued and long-time member of
American Legion Post 372 in
Cherry Hill, N.J. Nice work, Don.

I was not amused by the
interviews with members of the
Veterans Affairs Committee
(“Your VA? They’ll Decide,”
June). For the fi rst time, I
learned that those of us who
spent three and a half years
crawling on our hands and
knees across the islands of the
South Pacific, through swamps
infested with human feces and
leeches – for which we received
a whopping $44 per month – are
somehow not part of the core
constituency of veterans as
defined by the committee.
Those of us who came home
and worked like dogs to make
something of the life we had left,
but were unfortunate enough to
be classified in Priority Groups 7
and 8, must pay an exorbitant
annual fee and large co-payments to remain in VA’s healthcare system. Somehow, groups
1 through 6 are more deserving.
I fi nd it ironic that our political
system will eagerly appropriate
hundreds of millions in tax
dollars to bail out the savingsand-loan industry yet establish
committees to re-evaluate the
debt a nation owes its veterans,
with the purpose of cutting back
on their health care.

– Ernest G. Brosh, Merchantville, N.J.

– Carl Brown, Louisville, Ky.

– Paul E. Lamp, Kansas City, Mo.
Solid as a rock

I just finished reading your
article on “Bubba’s boulder”
(Rapid Fire, July), and I had to
write to say, “There is an American!” God bless him. We intend
to travel to Greenfield, Iowa, and
see his rock for ourselves.
– David Cunningham,
Carolina Shores, N.C.
Boy meets Babe

THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE WELCOMES YOUR OPINIONS
Include your hometown and a daytime phone number for verification. All letters published are subject to editing.
Due to the volume of mail received, not every letter can be acknowledged.
The American Legion Magazine, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206 • magazine@legion.org

commander’s message

When the Legion is at its best
T

10
9/2005

he Korean War veteran who sits at a desk four hours a day to help
families find their way to the right floor of an understaffed VA
medical center is the face of The American Legion. He knows firsthand
the importance of a well-funded VA health-care system and shares the
frustration of any patient told to wait two months for an appointment.
The American Legion is also the Gulf War veteran who organizes a
hometown spaghetti dinner to raise money to buy phone cards for troops
deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom. She knows what 122 degrees feels
like when wearing boots half a world away from family. She’s been there.
In Connecticut and Pennsylvania this year, The American Legion was
the driving force behind local veterans rallies that expressed to their
communities – and elected officials – a portfolio of legislative priorities
that range from assurances of veteran job opportunities to mandatory
funding for VA health care. At both rallies, Legionnaires vocalized their
concerns about a VA health-care budget that soon sent members of
Congress from all states and both parties scrambling for funds.
The American Legion is the Iraqi Freedom combat veteran in North
Dakota who coaches the local Legion Baseball team. It is also the room
at the post reserved for tutoring at-risk youth. The Legion is the World
War II veteran who helps Boy Scouts plant flags at the cemetery for
Memorial Day. It’s the Vietnam War veteran who sees something he, but
for the grace of God, could have become, in the eyes of a man who is
hungry, tired and homeless; and so he reaches out and helps him.
The American Legion is the lawyer who writes a local resolution that
draws national attention by demanding a change in the law that permits
the American Civil Liberties Union to soak taxpayers with exorbitant legal
fees to fund an unwanted crusade to erode our most cherished values.
I logged more than 400,000 miles this year to discover something I
suspected long ago: there really is no such thing as “national.” Just as
Tip O’Neill famously said of politics, all The American Legion is local.
The Legion is a diverse and dedicated assortment of nearly 15,000
unique posts where veterans don’t need to consciously think much
about “national” because they’re busy making differences in their
hometowns. Those differences ripple upward and shape what we are
and how we act, nationally. It’s not the other way around.
The Legion is the voice on the phone at the office of a U.S. senator who
remains undecided about a bill to amend the Constitution in order to
protect the U.S. Flag from desecration. It’s a voice the senator has heard
before, the same one that demanded a change in an unjust law subtracting disability compensation from the pensions of military retirees. It’s the
voice that wants to know why veterans can’t use Medicare at their VA
hospital, why VA health care isn’t a mandatory budget appropriation, and
why uninsured illegal aliens often have better access to public services
than do veterans. The senator listens closely because The American
Legion is the most powerful kind of voice in the land – the local one.
I am humbled. All the great veterans I met at Legion posts across
America this year showed me the inner character of our great organization. It is as I always suspected it was and always should be. It is you. It
is us. And we are at our best nationally when we think and act locally.

National Commander
Thomas P. Cadmus
MEMORANDA
SUPPORT S.J. RES. 12: The U.S.
Senate is nearing a vote on S.J.
Res. 12, the flag amendment.
All members of the Legion
family are urged to call their
senators and ask them to vote
for this important resolution. If
your senators have already
expressed support, call them
anyway, and thank them. An
alternative measure, S. 1370,
promotes a statutory remedy
to the 5-4 1989 Supreme Court
ruling that misinterpreted flag
desecration as a form of free
speech. Legal research has
shown that flag protection
cannot be assured by statute; a
constitutional amendment is
the only recourse. Legion family
members are urged to oppose
S. 1370 as an alternative to S.J.
Res. 12.
DISPATCH SUBSCRIPTIONS: In
the pages of The American
Legion’s monthly newspaper,
Dispatch, readers will find
timely news of veteran interest
and coverage of Legion
programs and events across
the country. To subscribe, call
(317) 630-1298 or visit
www.legion.org and click on
“Publications.” Subscriptions
are $15 a year.

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big issues

Tie minimum-wage hike to tax cuts
OPPOSE

SUPPORT

Sen. Jon S. Corzine
D-N.J.

Sen. Rick Santorum
R-Pa.

n Corzine is a member of the
Senate Banking, Housing and
Urban Affairs Committee.

12

n Santorum is chairman of the
Senate Republican Conference.

9/2005

Enacting the minimum wage is one of the most
Sen. Ted Kennedy introduced an amendment to
successful steps Congress has ever taken to
create the largest minimum-wage increase in
improve the lives of hardworking, lower-income
history: a $2.10, or 41-percent, increase, without
Americans. The minimum wage rewards Ameriany provisions protecting small businesses. This is
cans in tough, low-wage jobs while encouraging
extreme and potentially harmful.
hard work and improving job
I recognize that the
THE HEART OF THE ISSUE
performance.
minimum wage has not been
Support for the minimum
increased in seven and a half
Critics of the Kennedy-Corzine
wage among the American
years. Only 2.7 percent of
minimum-wage bill say it will cripple
the economy, while opponents
people is steadfast. But despite
hourly workers now receive
of Santorum’s proposal call his plan
overwhelming support for
minimum wage or less – the
a thinly disguised giveaway
increasing the wage, despite
smallest percentage ever.
to businesses.
recognition that every AmeriTherefore, I support adjustcan doing a difficult job is
ing the minimum wage if it
entitled to decent pay, the minimum wage has
includes protections for small businesses.
stagnated. Congressional Republicans and the
However, if we do not proceed carefully, increasBush administration have opposed efforts to
ing the minimum wage can lead to higher unemincrease the wage – even steps to tie it to inflation. ployment among workers who depend on these
The result? The entry-level hourly rate is still
jobs as businesses are forced to offset the cost of
$5.15, the value set in 1996. If you take inflation
raises by reducing staff. In my view, any increase
and real purchasing power into account, the
in the minimum wage must be accompanied by
minimum wage peaked in 1968. Every day we wait, measures that will counteract possible negative
the wage loses its value relative to what things cost. effects on workers. Therefore, I offered an alternaConsider gas prices as a pressing example.
tive to Sen. Kennedy’s amendment.
Detractors say the minimum wage hurts employMy amendment would have raised the minimum
ers. In the past, however, the economy has not
wage by a more reasonable 20 percent to $6.25 an
supported these fears. To the contrary, evidence
hour and provided tax, regulatory and administrasuggests that having the wage profits employees
tive relief to small businesses to encourage emand their employers. A decent minimum wage
ployers not to downsize in order to cover the cost
reduces absenteeism, employee turnover, long-term of the wage hike. These extra provisions are
training costs and theft. And when workers receive important because small businesses employ more
a fair wage, they are more productive.
than half of all private-sector employees and
As a former chief executive, I know what it takes generate 60 to 80 percent of net new jobs annually.
to run a business. The only way to be successful is
A more reasonable increase in the minimum
to value customers and employees alike. It’s also
wage is appropriate. We must be careful not to
true for the economy. That is why I am co-sponsor- increase the cost of labor to the point that some
ing legislation to raise the wage, over time, to
small businesses have to lay off employees. A large
$7.25. This is only a fi rst step. We should tie the
and rapid increase in the minimum wage that does
wage to consumer prices, ensuring that the value
not provide relief for small business could ultiof this baseline is not beholden to the whims of
mately harm those individuals that such an
politicians. It's simple: honest pay for honest work. increase is supposed to help.
CONTACT YOUR LEADERS
The Honorable (name), U.S. Senate, Washington, DC 20510 • Phone: (202) 224-3121
The Honorable (name), House of Representatives, Washington, DC 20515 • Phone: (202) 225-3121

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The Good of the Company
vs.

The Good of the Country
And just how good is it, really,
to send U.S. jobs overseas?
Entrepreneurs say outsourcing
is not as profitable as it sounds.
BY LOU DOBBS

B

14
9/2005

y now, I’m sure you’ve taken
a new computer out of the
box and – when everything
doesn’t quite work the way the
salesman said it would – picked
up the phone to call the help
desk. More often now than ever
before, the person on the other
end offers more hindrance than
help, with limited Englishlanguage skills of which to
speak. After all, the help desk is
based in India.
This kind of experience is
hardly an isolated case. Turn on
my network, CNN, and you’ll
see lots of images from the
recent wars in Afghanistan and
Iraq. Take a close look at the
weapons used and the military
planes. Most likely, factory
workers in Canada and Israel
made them. Look at the back of the
television broadcasting these
images. It likely wasn’t made here
in the United States, and neither is
the DVD player, or even the shirt
you’re wearing right now.
We import about 70 percent of our
technology products, 70 percent of our
computer components and nearly all of
our PCs. We import 20 percent of our
food, three-quarters of the toys sold
here, and 96 percent of our clothing.
And that says nothing of our increasing
dependence on foreign oil. At some

Frankly, our
business leaders
are anemic.
They’re out of
ideas, and as a
result, they’re
holding the
middle class
hostage.

point, Americans need to ask if they
want to become a debtor nation in
perpetuity that doesn’t manufacture
anything at home.
As a journalist who has covered
business news throughout my career, it
saddens me to find that the same
corporations capable of the most
innovative thinking on the planet have
resorted to such an unimaginative,
shortsighted solution when it comes to
improving their bottom-line blues:
outsourcing U.S. jobs to cheap overseas
labor markets.
This solution is a quick fi x. It’s
easy to implement and sure to produce
immediate results. But it’s also flat-out
wrong. It’s bad for all Americans,
especially hardworking middle-class
Americans, and it’s bad for our economy. Today, our corporate leaders use
code words such as “competitiveness,”
“efficiency” and “productivity.” But
what they’re really saying is, “We’re
going to make what we sell with the
very cheapest labor possible, regardless of the end result.” Frankly, our
business leaders are anemic. They’re
out of ideas, and as a result, they’re
holding the middle class hostage.
It’s time our business leaders stop
pursuing their own selfish, corporate interests over the national
interest. It’s time for them to
stop putting the good of the
company over the good of
the country.
And that’s assuming
outsourcing actually is good
for the company.
Fortunately, every once in a
while, you hear about a company such as Everdream Corp.
in Freemont, Calif., and you see
a shred of hope. Everdream, a
desktop-management company,
once followed the herd and
shipped its call center to Costa
Rica. But it recently brought
that work back to the United
States. Why? Because that 25
percent in cost savings the
company envisioned with the
shift to foreign soil never
materialized.

“In the end,” Everdream’s Belle
Kulick said on my show, “due to the
productivity losses that we saw, if at all
it was costing us a bit more – especially if you looked at the satisfaction
ratings. It was defi nitely (hurting us)
from the standpoint of customer
satisfaction, costing us the trust that
the customers gained.” The U.S.-based
call center has a satisfaction rate of 96
percent. The Costa Rica office rating
fell far short of that. Customers complained that problems that were
supposed to take five minutes to
resolve took longer than an hour. In
other words, bringing Everdream jobs
back to America wasn’t simply the
right thing to do. It was the right
business decision for the long-term
health of the company.
But many U.S. multinationals are
too squeamish about stockholder
backlash every quarter to think about
the long run. So they’re shutting down
factories here and opening up new ones
in countries such as India, China and
the Philippines. They’re laying off
employees so they can replace the jobs
with cheap labor overseas. In fact, since
2001, we’ve lost more than 2.5 million
manufacturing jobs and more than
850,000 professional service and
information sector jobs, according to
the AFL-CIO. Forrester Research
paints a more startling picture of the
road ahead, predicting employers will
ship 3.4 million U.S. services jobs and
$136 billion in wages overseas over
the next decade. A University of California at Berkeley study found more than
14 million service jobs are at risk of
being outsourced.
Many of the outsourced jobs are
in manufacturing, but as the Forrester and Berkeley studies point out,
other professions are in great danger,
too. Drive along a scenic skyline these
days and there’s a strong chance its
buildings were designed by architects
in India or China. The research for a
groundbreaking health-care study
you’ve read about could have come
from overseas. I now do my broadcasts
from New York. But these days, even
journalism focused upon U.S. events is

15

By the numbers
1,296,000
U.S. jobs lost
between
January 2001 and
March 2005
Jobs lost during that
period by category:
Manufacturing
996,000
Trade,
transportation
and utilities
36,000
Information
28,000
Financial activities

16
9/2005

87,000
Professional and
business services
111,000
Education and
health services
10,000
Leisure and
hospitality
14,000
Other services
5,000
Government
9,000
Sources: www.economy.com,
University of California-Berkeley,
American Progress Action Fund

more and more being reported from
another country. Taking a college class
online? If you need an extension for a
term paper, your professor very well
could be making his decision in eastern
Europe. Even our federal, state and
local governments are stealing work
from the citizens they claim to represent – to the tune of 9,000 jobs shipped
out in little over four years, according
to www.economy.com. For the fi rst
time in our nation’s storied history,
we’re not creating new jobs. Corporate
America, with the implicit green light
from Washington, is sending jobs and
plants overseas, and very few companies are making new investments to
replace the work and productivity. Sure,
you may have a new Toyota plant in
your backyard. Those who dismiss any
concerns about outsourcing will
unquestionably speak of the wealth of
insourced jobs in this country, thanks
to foreign investment in local plants
and companies. It’s essentially a wash,
they say.
That’s specious and dangerous
reasoning. Many of these plants were
simply a way around import quotas set
up by the Reagan administration in the
1980s. Rather than accept restrictions
on the number of vehicles they could
import into the U.S. market, automakers
such as Toyota and Honda opened
plants in the United States to ensure
access to American consumers. The
investment was certainly worthwhile:
the United States has an enormous
$12 trillion economy. But according
to the Economic Policy Institute, most
U.S. investment by foreign companies
comes in the form of acquiring existing U.S. companies. As a result, just
6.2 percent of the job growth by foreign
fi rms in the United States comes in the
form of newly created jobs.
And let’s not forget the ever-looming
trade deficit. We have a record and
unsustainable annual trade deficit of
$617 billion and 29 consecutive years of
trade deficits that now amount to
almost $4 trillion in accumulated trade
debt. We’re borrowing nearly $2 billion
a day from foreign banks and governments to buy everything we consume in

this country, which is increasingly
imported from overseas. We can’t
maintain our standard of living without
foreign supplies, and we need to borrow
foreign dollars to support it. Why are
we so quick to complain about our
dependency on foreign oil when, in fact,
we’re dependent upon other nations for
pretty much everything else?
If you go on to www.CNN.com, you’ll
see that I actually name names when it
comes to outsourcing. More than
1,000 companies on my list are
shipping jobs to cheap foreign labor
markets. I’ve taken some serious heat
about that from many of the companies
I’ve covered for years. But I have no
misgivings. Just as we need to know
who our enemies are in the war against
radical Islamic terrorists, we need to
know the names of the companies that
are destroying the American dream.
Otherwise, my efforts – whether it’s the
many broadcasts I’ve hosted on this
topic, or my recent book on it – are
nothing more than an academic
exercise. And I’m not interested in
pursuing that.
The fact that this has ruffled the
feathers of some CEOs I’ve covered is of
secondary significance to me. I’m more
concerned about a general apathy about
a systemic economic shift that is
destroying the American way of life.
Should the middle class evaporate,
Americans will have themselves to
blame. The real shame is that the
greatest generation fought and died for
all of the liberties and prosperities we
have enjoyed for so long. To let this happen without speaking out and, yes,
naming names, would allow it all to be
squandered.
The fact that we’ve become a nation
in which leaders are elected via bigmoney donations from our corporations
shouldn’t make average citizens feel
helpless. We do have the power to
influence all elections, whether we’re
voting for mayor, state senator or
congressman. We have the power to
vote for politicians, irrespective of party
affi liation, who pledge to put hardworking Americans and their jobs at the
forefront of public policies.

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John A. Bauman,
president of the
Organization for the
Rights of American
Workers, distributes
information critical
of outsourcing
during a conference
in New York. AP

18
9/2005

And, in this time, the Web log, or
blog, has empowered the voice of the
average American. Indeed, we’ve
already seen politicians and powerful
newsmakers fall from grace based upon
the fact-based fi ndings of a lone blogger.
No shortage of politicians have expressed outrage about the reality that
outsourcing is robbing their constituents of their livelihoods. But there has
been a troubling shortage of actual
legislative action to create new policies
that would thwart this trend. In fact,
many potentially worthy ideas aren’t
even making it out of congressional
committee discussions. Our politicians
need to come up with answers, not rely
on economic dogma.
What policies would help turn around
this troubling trend? Is there a remedy?
Actually, there are many. I’d like to start
with this one: a law that would require
an impact statement for every single
trade agreement we negotiate. One that
would clearly state how many jobs
would be lost or created by the agreement and how much American wealth
will be created or destroyed.
How about another law that would
permit no U.S. company to close down
an American plant and open one
overseas if the products produced would

come back here to be brought to market? Make it clear to our businesses that
if they want to sell products here, they
have to make products here.
That would be a good start. Other
proposals include a requirement that
call-center employees state where
they’re based and a ban on certain
federal contractors from doing contract
work overseas. Americans will have to
decide whether they’d be effective
solutions. But the critical point is that
solutions are being discussed. Are your
elected representatives hearing your
thoughts about them? Does your votingbacked voice have their ear? If not, then
please don’t complain should your job
fall victim to the numbers. x
Lou Dobbs is anchor and managing
editor of CNN’s “Lou Dobbs Tonight.”
He also anchors a nationally syndicated
financial-news radio report, “The Lou
Dobbs Financial Report,” and is a
columnist for U.S. News and World
Report. His bestselling book, “Exporting America: Why Corporate Greed is
Shipping American Jobs Overseas”
(Warner Business), is now available in
bookstores.
Article design: Doug Rollison

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commentary

Terrorists, pedophiles find comfortable anonymity between the shelves.
BY DEROY MURDOCK

Most U.S. libraries are tranquil centers for learning and reflection.
However, the next time you hear a misinformed lawmaker or media wag
rail about the PATRIOT Act and its now-endangered “library provision,”
be aware that many of these institutions are being used as theaters of
operations for terrorists and pedophiles.

20

And who can blame them? Some in the American Library Association
have made them ideal places to plot crimes. Consider, first, how Islamic
extremists have made themselves cozy in the libraries of America. At
least seven of the 9/11 hijackers used government libraries before their
attack. Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi used computers at a
New Jersey state college to buy tickets for American Airlines Flight 77,
which later plowed into the Pentagon.

9/2005

22
9/2005

Five other 9/11 hijackers also were library
Representatives voted 238–187 on June 15 to
visitors:
weaken Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act.
n Marwan al-Shehhi used a library in
This so-called “library provision” allows the
Hamburg, Germany for Internet access. He
FBI to ask federal judges for “access to
flew United Flight 175 into 2 World Trade
certain business records for foreign intelliCenter.
gence and international terrorism investigan Wail al-Shehri surfed the Internet at
tions.” Section 215 does not even mention
Florida’s Delray Beach Public Library in
libraries. Still, Attorney General Alberto
summer 2001, according to reference librarGonzales reported April 27 that the Justice
ian Kathleen Hensmen.
Department had received 35 court orders to
n Wail’s brother, Waleed, was online there, seek relevant records under Section 215,
too, Hensmen recalls. She also remembers
through March 30, but “none of those orders
meeting al-Shehhi while the brothers shared
was issued to libraries and/or booksellers ….”
a computer one summer evening in 2001.
The American Library Association is undern The name of another suspect on the south whelmed. “Keep Big Brother Out of Your
tower flight, Mohand al-Shehri, appeared on a Library!” screams a headline on its Web site,
www.ala.org. ALA considers Section 215 “a
log of computer users at the library in Delray
present danger to the constitutional rights
Beach, according to George Bennett’s July 2,
and privacy rights of library users.”
2003, report in the Palm Beach Post. Mohand
Alarmist librarians heartily eliminate
al-Shehri helped Marwan al-Shehhi demolish
records counterterrorists might need. Due in
2 World Trade Center.
part to “increased law-enforcement surveiln While taking fl ight lessons, 9/11
lance,” ALA’s August 2003 “Guidelines for
ringleader “(Mohamed) Atta used computers
Developing a Library Privacy Policy” says,
at the public library and worked out at a
“Information that should be regularly
Delray Beach health club,” the Los Angeles
purged or shredded includes PII (personally
Times reported Sept. 27, 2001. Wail and
identifiable information) on library resource
Waleed al-Shehri assisted Atta in the
use, material circulation history, security/
destruction of 1 WTC aboard American
surveillance tapes and use logs, both paper
Airlines Flight 11.
and electronic.”
These were not the only terrorists who
Like a handkerchief wiping fi ngerprints
used libraries as tactical assets. “(I)n January
from a smoking gun, many libraries now use
and February ’04, I went myself, personally,
computer software that automatically deletes
to South Waziristan and handed over money
each book’s circulation history as soon as it’s
to, and supplies to, a high-ranking al-Qaeda
returned. In California, some libraries now
official,” Mohammad Junaid Babar confessed
shred Internet log-in records daily rather
in Manhattan federal court while pleading
than weekly, as done before 9/11. Berkeley
guilty in June 2004 to giving terrorists
library director Jackie Griffin has pledged to
material support. He added that he gathered
supplies for bombings that al-Qaeda allegedly defy federal gags and divulge any FBI order,
reports The (Monterey County) Herald.
envisioned for pubs, restaurants and train
“We’re quiet rebels,” Cindy Czesak, director
stations in London.
The Pakistani-born, Queens-reared Babar
of New Jersey’s Paterson Free Public Library,
told Fox News. Her institution collects every
frequented the New York Public Library. As
Deputy Attorney General James Comey told
completed computer sign-up sheet: “After
the Senate Judiciary Committee on Sept. 22,
that, it’s removed and destroyed.” She added,
2004: “We found out after we locked this
“We bought a nice new shredder.” Paterson
guy up that he was going there because
happens to be the Garden State town where
that library’s hard drives were scrubbed
Nawaf and Salem al-Hazmi, Khalid alafter each user was done, and he was using
Mihdhar, Hani Hanjour and Majed Moqed
that library to e-mail other al-Qaeda associrented an apartment in spring 2001. All five
ates around the world. He knew that that
slammed American Airlines Flight 77 into
was a sanctuary.”
the Pentagon. Death toll: 184.
Unabomber Ted Kaczynski and New York’s
“Zodiac Killer” also used libraries to commit
Enabling Pedophiles. While Islamofascists in
assorted evils. Meanwhile, the House of
libraries threaten rare but spectacular

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9/2005

mayhem, pedophiles and child-p*rnography
enthusiasts are a quieter but more common
menace. In his 2000 book “Dangerous
Access: Uncovering Internet p*rnography in
America’s Libraries,” former librarian David
Burt illustrates an enabling attitude toward
this problem in too many lending institutions.
Since March 2004, public libraries in Athens,
Decatur and Huntsville, Ala., have had
almost 1,700 books disfigured. Sandy Sherman, a local librarian, told the Decatur Daily
News that police believe pedophiles “razor
the pages out and take the faces of children
and put them on the nude pictures of men
and women and fantasize.”
Decatur cops say they eyed a perpetrator.
Unfortunately, since the library automatically
destroys its circulation records when books
are returned, they had insufficient evidence
to nab the suspect.
Burt cites a Sonoma, Calif., librarian who
e-mailed his supervisor: “There are 3 men on
my shift who come in regularly, perhaps
daily. One views child p*rn of nude boys in
tubs … These images are clearly visible …
What does it mean to have child molester
posters up in our staff lounge & yet we make
daily Internet appointments for someone to
watch kiddy p*rn in the library on the library
comp? Isn’t this crazy?”
His boss replied, “I don’t like it either, but
there is nothing we can do about it. The best
thing for staff is to ignore it … please use
your time in more constructive ways.”
Among 41 incidents Burt documented in
which patrons viewed online child p*rnography, librarians called the police on only five
occasions, even after seeing the kiddie p*rn
themselves in 33 such instances.
Despite being subpoenaed, Callaway County,
Mo., librarians stalled when cops investigated
a customer who perused child p*rn. As a
county prosecutor complained to librarians:
“The officers and I were shocked that the
library … resisted cooperation rather than
doing everything you legally could to help.”
According to a 2001 University of New
Hampshire survey of 1,501 young people
between ages 10 and 17, “Almost one in five
(19 percent) of the young Internet users
surveyed received an unwanted sexual
solicitation in the past year.”
“The primary litigant protecting the right of
patrons to use the Internet for access to child
p*rnography has been the American Library

Association,” says Heritage Foundation
researcher Paul Rosenzweig. “Of course, they
would say they are trying to protect their
patrons’ right to information.”
Appropriately enough, the ALA trumpets
intellectual freedom. But it seems barely
concerned about those who abuse those
liberties by endangering children. An
ALA Internet document titled “Intellectual
Freedom and Censorship Q&A” challenges
the idea of keeping adult literature away
from minors: “Censorship also occurs
when materials are restricted to particular
audiences, based on their age or other
characteristics.”
The ALA sued to overturn the Children’s
Internet Protection Act of 2000, which
requires adult-content fi lters on federally
subsidized, child-accessible computers. The
Supreme Court upheld that law 6–3 in 2003.
The ALA, nonetheless, seemingly wants no
role in preventing underage library patrons
from seeing things designed for older eyes.
“Governmental institutions cannot be
expected to usurp or interfere with parental
obligations and responsibilities when it comes
to deciding what a child may read or view,”
the ALA’s “Q&A” adds. “Since the dawn of
recorded human expression,” it continues,
“people have been burned at the stake, forced
to drink poison, crucified, ostracized and
vilified for what they wrote and believed.”
The First Amendment absolutism of
these radical librarians is admirable – on
paper. Why not allow library patrons to read
what they please, surf the Internet at will
and e-mail anyone they wish on governmentfunded computers? While most customers
jeopardize no one, the ALA and librarians
who follow its lead are oblivious to the fact
that real people hijack libraries to plan air
piracy, bomb attacks and sex with school
kids. The time for librarians to stop their
facilities from doubling as crime dens is
long overdue. x
New York commentator Deroy Murdock
is a syndicated columnist with the Scripps
Howard News Service and a senior fellow
with the Atlas Economic Research Foundation
in Arlington, Va., a supporter of free-market
think tanks around the world. Visit Atlas
online at www.atlasusa.org.
Article design: Holly K. Soria

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Rarely seen $2 bill sheets going to public
Uncut sheets of new $2 bills are being let go for face
value after an amazing discovery of old currency
By DANIEL COTTRELL
Universal Media Syndicate

(SYNDICATED) – Hotline operators
are bracing for the public rush to get
them legally.
They are the once banned uncut
sheets of real U.S. legal tender $2
bills, and they are about to hit the
streets.
The crisp, uncirculated full sheets
of four $2 bills are being sent directly
to the homes of all those who request
them.
“Our announcement of this public
release was prompted by an astonishing discovery of hidden currency,”
confirms John T. White, Director of
the privately owned World Reserve
Monetary Exchange.
Authorities are now holding a
treasure trove of rare antique currency bills dating from 1899-1929. Old
metal cans discovered secretly hidden away in the roof of a barn held
an estimated 1,800 bank notes.
Some believe the money was
stashed away by bootleggers or
bank robbers in the late 1920’s.
Sources quoted in Numismatic
News reported an initial offer had
been received putting the value at
$720,000.00. The hoard contains
$2 Bills, $20 Bills, rare 1901 Bison
$10 Bills, Gold Certificates, Silver
Certificates and National Bank Notes.
The discovery made National newspaper headlines and appeared on
CNN News®, ABC’s Good Morning
America®, and a feature segment on
NBC’s Today™ show.1 And now it has
prompted the face value release of the
rarely seen uncirculated new uncut
sheets of $2 bills.
“That is why we have decided to go
ahead with the release of our own private stock of rarely seen new uncut $2
Bill sheets,” confirmed White.
Originally issued in 1928, uncut
sheets were for years illegal to own.
“According to our best sources, if
you could even find a full uncut

■ Hidden Treasure: Authorities suspect this treasure trove of rare antique currency bills dating from
1899-1929 was stashed away in metal cans by bootleggers or bank robbers and then secretly hidden away in
a barn. The rusted old cans held an estimated 1,800 bank notes. Now, readers can get full sheets of new $2
bills by calling the Toll-Free Hotline.

dozen of uncirculated $2 bills from
1928, they could now be worth over
$10,000.00,” said White.
The Two Dollar Bill has largely
been locked away in dark U.S.
Federal Reserve vaults, rarely distributed by banks and almost never

seen in circulation. It is extremely
rare to actually find a Two Dollar
bill in your pocket these days.
“But the full sheets of four are even
more unusual. You can’t find them at
banks. When our stockpile is gone,
collectors would have to try to contact
■ Rare Currency:
The discovery of all
this rare currency has
prompted the face value
release of rarely seen full
sheets of crisp new $2
bills. This amazing hoard
of currency was found in
the roof of a barn in rural
Methuen, Mass.

How to get the rarely seen uncut sheets for face value
The World Reserve Monetary Exchange is now releasing the rarely Order Hotline at 1-800-207-1676 ask for Dept. UB584. The standard
seen Full sheets of four crisp Uncirculated new $2 Bills at face value. $11 procurement fee plus shipping gets you a rarely seen full uncut
Readers can get them immediately by calling the National Toll-Free sheet at face value. Satisfaction is guaranteed.

a rare currency dealer or go directly to the
Bureau of Engraving,” he said.
All the other currency bills have recently
undergone major design changes. Now, it is
feared new legislation may discontinue the
historic designs of these Two Dollar bills.
“With all the publicity in newspapers
and on TV about the discovery of rare currency, the popularity of these bills is even
greater than ever. We have been flooded
with calls. That’s why we authorized the
release of a limited number of full uncut
sheets of uncirculated new $2 Bills from
our own vault reserve,” White said.
“The highly sought after full sheets of $2
Bills are so unusual, so rarely seen and so
extremely popular, they are perfect to give
to friends and family. They are the perfect
gift for any occasion,” he said.
“Most young people have never even
seen one of the historic $2 Bills, let alone
the unusual full sheets of four.”
The general public can now get up
to ten full sheets of the $2 bills by
calling the National Direct Hotline at
1-800-207-1676 ask for Dept. UB584.
The standard $11 procurement fee plus
shipping gets you a rarely seen full uncut
sheet at face value. But, dealers must submit requests in writing for 10 or more
sheets.
Dealer limits will be strictly enforced,
White said. ■
■ Special – The first 10,000 people will get
these Official Cordovan Collector’s Displays with
each uncut sheet requested.

■ Currency Value: This is one of the remaining full sheets of four uncut U.S. $2
Bills. Currency values always fluctuate. But, if parents or grandparents living in 1928
had been able to find and hang onto one of the handful of full uncut dozen uncirculated $2 bills from 1928, they could now well be worth over $10,000.00 or more today.
CNN News is the registered trademark of Cable News Network, Good Morning America is the registered trademark of American Broadcasting Companies,
Today is the trademark of National Broadcasting Co. and none are affiliated with or endorse the products or advertising of World Reserve Monetary Exchange.
1

THE WORLD RESERVE MONETARY EXCHANGE IS A PRIVATE EXCHANGE NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE U.S. MINT OR THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Source: WRME

P0103 OF0222R-1 ©2005

THINGS

28

I HAVE
LEARNED
SINCE
GOING
BLIND

9/2005

BY ALBERT W. BROWN

I am a novice at being visually
handicapped, or legally blind.
Almost all my life I have had 20/20
vision and, until recently, have never
had a restriction on my driver’s
license for glasses.
About a decade ago, I was diagnosed with
macular degeneration in the left eye. This did not
cause any great inconvenience. My right eye
responded very well. I was able to continue to
drive, read and do nearly all other normal things
without much difficulty. In fact, at times, it was
somewhat fun to gaze out the window and see the
vertical and horizontal lines of the window panes
change into broken and fragmented parts as I
shifted from my right eye to my left. I could count
the number of breaks in the flagpole in the yard
and think how lucky I was to have my right eye
functioning so well.
About six months ago, the vision in my right eye
changed from 20/20 to 20/40. Still I experienced

no great problems in driving or in performing any
other regular tasks. However, quite recently, the
right eye began to malfunction with wet macular
degeneration of the kind for which they could do
nothing particular at the Cleveland clinic where I
have been going for a decade or so. As a result, my
vision changed to 20/400 plus, and I became
legally blind.
It took about six weeks. In that time, I noticed a
number of things that never before occurred to me.
One of the fi rst things I learned was that you
cannot put more than eight ounces of any liquid in
an 8-ounce glass no matter how carefully and
slowly you pour. If you do not believe this, I
recommend you try it over a sink rather than over

00

Amy C. Elliott

a table or elsewhere around the house. Today
there is a small battery-operated clip that fits on
the top of a glass that will alert you when the
liquid nears the top. The older and less formal
method, of course, is to hook your finger over the
top of the glass and wait to feel the liquid approaching. I don’t recommend this for very hot
liquids, such as tea, and certainly not at a dinner
party, unless the people attending are very close
relatives or persons you’d like not to return.
I’ve also learned that when you spill Cheerios or
corn flakes on the kitchen floor you must be very
careful to have a dustpan with a flat edge next to
the floor when you sweep them up. If your dustpan is upside down with the curved surface in the

air and you sweep the cereal onto it, it spreads
immediately around the entire room. Unless you
have a very hungry cat or dog, cleanup is extremely difficult.
One of the minor advantages, at least for a short
term, is that because you cannot identify people
clearly, a small amount of groping may take place.
This is particularly necessary where there is a vast
difference in voice tone between you and the
person you just met. However, it is important to
remember that groping can only be done once at
any meeting and should not be repeated very
often. On the other hand, should you become
adept at this, it might be possible to run for
political office.

30
9/2005

If you were prone to engage in back-seat driving
I’ve also learned that it doesn’t matter if the
when your eyes were good, there is no reason to
mirror steams up in the bathroom when you take a
stop just because you cannot see. You certainly
hot shower. The time when it was important for
can entertain any driver if you point out the heavy shaving or combing your hair long having passed,
traffic and suggest that he or she change lanes to
you can simply enjoy the glistening moisture on the
make a turn two blocks ahead. However, you must cool surface of the mirror.
realize that when a driver forgets and asks you if
For 30 years, I wore a brush cut. When my
you see anything on the right
when approaching an
intersection, you should not
immediately say, “I don’t see
anything,” or, “It looks OK to
me.” Such remarks may be
misinterpreted and can result
in screeching brakes, honking horns or even body
damage. I suggest that
whenever a driver asks you
questions like this, you pause
and say, “I would like to tell
you how it looks to me, but
you’d better take a look for
yourself.”
Cleaning glasses is no
longer a big deal. I used to
clean them two to three
times a day. Now I clean my
dark glasses two to three
times per week if I think of
it, or if am bored.
One of the more difficult
One thing Albert Brown has learned since going blind, he says, is that more than
things I’ve encountered is
eight ounces of liquid won’t fit into an 8-ounce glass. Amy C. Elliott
brushing my teeth. It is not
possible to align the toothbrush and the toothpaste
children informed me it was not “cool” in the
directly when you cannot see either. You’re un1970s, I let it grow somewhat. Once I could no
aware of the amount of toothpaste you squeeze out
longer see my face and hair clearly in the mirror,
and are equally unaware of where the paste is until combing became a “feeling” procedure rather than
you put the toothbrush to your teeth. If the brush is a “seeing” one. It is best to give up unless you have
dry, you know a reasonable amount of toothpaste
a personal valet. My “burr” cut today is easy to
lies somewhere else in front of you and should be
maintain and is never disheveled by wind, sleep, or
located. I’ve been told by an expert from the Blind
tight over-the-head T-shirts or sweaters.
Association that one can line the toothpaste on your
Of great importance is choosing your food
finger and place it on the brush. Before learning
carefully while eating in a restaurant. Certain
this, my procedure was to put the bristles between
things like peas and other mobile vegetables seem
the thumb and forefinger of the left hand and
to fall off your fork and plate. In fact, it’s a good
squeeze the paste into that little valley. Then, while idea to choose only food like stir-fry, etc., which
brushing the teeth with my right hand, I could
can be easily scooped up by your fork and held in
nonchalantly hold the left hand under the faucet
place until you eat it. Cutting a steak you cannot
and rinse off the extra paste that accumulated
see is an interesting exercise that probably should
there. Should you find toothpaste on your upper
be done at home rather than in a restaurant.
and lower lip when you bring the brush to your
One of the technological devices introduced to
mouth, you know you have put the toothpaste on
our home through the Chautauqua Blind Associacrosswise rather than lengthwise, and you must
tion was a talking bathroom scale. A few seconds
carefully scrape it from your lips and into your
after you step on the scale, an accented voice
mouth.
announces rather loudly the success of your losing

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or winning the battle of the bulge. I find this
especially amusing when my wife steps on the
scale without the privacy she usually desires.
However, the real shock came at 2:30 a.m. to hear
the announcement, “Your weight is five pounds.”
Our cat had discovered that by sitting on the little
box, a nice lady would speak to her any time she
might be lonesome or bored.
Sometimes, between bedtime and going to sleep,
I find that a book is a good transition. I went from
regular print to large-sized print to no reading in
very few weeks. “Talking books,” or books on
tape, were a new experience. I learned that twotrack and four-track tapes behave quite differently.
Being able to organize tapes 1, 2, 3, etc., was
familiar. My fi rst encounter with 1, 5, 9, 13 made
me wonder where 2, 3 and 4 could be. A gracious
librarian explained that the Library of Congress

32
9/2005

I find myself smiling a bit inside whenever I
respond, “I’ll take another look at it.”
I also learned that through a personal and
specific handicap, one may be given the privilege
of helping someone else face a similar affliction. At
a recent informal birthday party for a friend, a
person who learned of my visual condition introduced me to her son, whose eyesight had been
seriously damaged for several months by diabetes.
We talked for several minutes. It was obvious that
he was upset and somewhat bitter. I shared some
of the trivia I had learned and soon he started to
laugh and joke with me. Eventually, I showed him
my enhanced-reading enlargement machine and
some helpful items the Chautauqua Blind Association had provided. He had not made contact with
available resources. I showed him. I told him he
was not alone. At least that day he faced his
condition and the future with
a more positive attitude and a
bit more hope than he
previously had.
One of the things that
I have learned is to appreciate
the many acts of kindness
and compassion I encounter,
especially those received
from the dedicated, highly
competent and compassionate staff at blind-related
agencies, both local and
state. They provide tireless
help and support during
the adjustment to
new, strange and even
frightening situations.
You do appreciate the
Another thing Albert Brown has learned since going blind is that his community
beauty of things around you,
has many compassionate, competent professionals who can help him. Amy C. Elliott
and perhaps become even
more appreciative than when
numbered them this way and nothing was missvision was clear and everything more distinct.
ing. She also said that reading Braille made it
Even in the dim outline of trees against the sky
easier. However, learning to use talking books was there is a beauty that deeply satisfies, and one can
enough of a challenge for the day.
continue through the twilight of a late evening
Our daily language usage assumes that there are with great contentment, even joy, having learned
no visually disadvantaged. Changing our speech to something new from it. x
make it politically correct is unlikely to happen,
even undesirable. But much of what we say
Albert W. Brown is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran who
without thinking is mildly amusing as I enter this
served in the Pacific theater during World War II. He
new world.
used the GI Bill to receive a college education and
“Let’s see.”
earned a Ph.D. in social sciences at Syracuse
“Look here.”
University. He is a member of American Legion Post
“Do you see it my way?”
1286 in Lakewood, N.Y.
“Let’s take a look at it.”
“It appears to me ...”
Article design: Holly K. Soria

Max Stührling’s big mistake
When quality isn’t enough to take on the big guys.

T

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‘Muscular idealism’
Scholar-author Victor Davis Hanson says the Arab world is learning
the hard way that Islam and freedom need not be mutually exclusive.

S

34
9/2005

ince Sept. 11, 2001, Victor Davis Hanson has
classics program. In 1991, he was awarded the
emerged from the relative obscurity of his
American Philological Association Excellence in
academic post at Fresno State University to
Teaching Award and in 1992 was named a National
become something akin to America’s “historian
Endowment for the Humanities fellow at the
in chief.” Spurred by a legion of eager editors,
Stanford University Center for Advanced Studies in
Hanson has translated his expertise in classical
the Behavioral Sciences, after completing a visiting
military history to the war on terror. The result:
professorship at Stanford.
some 300 essays – and counting – and an army
But that’s just the tip of the iceberg. His list of
of devotees. He notes with pride that his supporthonors includes an appointment as a senior fellow
er base includes many U.S. troops deployed in
in residence at the Hoover Institution and a
Iraq and Afghanistan; he receives numerous
teaching post at the U.S. Naval Academy. Hanson
e-mails every week from military personnel
has written or edited 16 books, most covering
fighting in the war against terrorism.
warfare in the ancient world. His 2001 “Carnage
Hanson’s primary platform for explaining
and Culture,” which focused on the major battles
this fi rst war of the 21st
in the rise of Western civilization,
century has been a decidedly
became a national best-seller. His
modern mode of communicalatest contribution, “A War Like No
tion: the Internet. His weekly
Other: How the Athenians and
commentaries have poured
Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian
forth from the Web-based
War,” is due out this fall.
daily version of National
Review, a leading voice of the
The American Legion Magazine:
modern conservative moveCould you share a bit about your
ment. But Hanson reminds
namesake?
those who dismiss him as a
Victor Davis Hanson: My father had
Republican shill that he’s a
a cousin named Victor whose mother
registered Democrat. Underdied in childbirth and whose father
scoring the broad appeal of
was blinded. So my father’s family
Hanson’s perspective, his
took care of him. He was more like
essays on war have appeared
a brother than a cousin to my father.
Victor Davis Hanson
in The New Republic, The New
They joined the service together in
York Times, The American
World War II, and both were comLegion Magazine, The Wall Street Journal and
bat veterans. Victor was in the 6th Marine Division
City Journal.
and fought in all the worst fighting in Okinawa.
Born in 1953 near Selma, Calif., Hanson made an We lost more in two days on Okinawa than we
important mark in his field long before most
have in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Americans heard about the academic who says he
Victor was killed literally in the last three or
prefers the solitude of his grape farm over the
four hours on Sugar Loaf Hill. I never met him,
hustle and bustle of the Beltway. He studied
but when I wrote “Ripples of Battle,” I found six
classics at the University of California-Santa Cruz,
people in their 70s and 80s who had been with
graduating in 1975 with highest honors. After
him when he died. One of them told me he had a
completing his doctorate in classics from Stanford
ring that belonged to Victor. He had tried to return
University in 1980, he returned to the farm in
it to my grandfather in 1946, but my grandfather
Selma. His book “Warfare and Agriculture in
didn’t want it. So that man kept it all those years
Classical Greece” was published in 1983.
until he sent it to me, and I always wear it. It’s
Hanson joined the California State Universityfunny – I’m a classicist, and the ring has the head
Fresno faculty in 1984, where he initiated a new
of a Roman legionnaire.

For years, Victor Davis Hanson has promoted “muscular idealism” -- the notion of
using military power to promote peace in the Middle East. U.S. operations in Iraq
and Afghanistan are proving it can be done. Above, Lt. Col. John Bernier meets
with Afghani elders while delivering humanitarian supplies last year. U.S. Air Force

Q: We have a good idea when the U.S.-led war on
terrorism began. When did terrorism’s war on
America begin?
A: To be precise, it was around November 1979,
when radicals took the embassy in Tehran, and
Jimmy Carter either could not, or would not, do
anything about it. That established the fact that
you could invade the sovereign soil of the United
States with impunity. That was followed by the
Lebanon disaster – 241 Marines killed – and then
all the other attacks, including the fi rst World
Trade Center, Khobar Towers, the Africa embassies, the USS Cole, a whole litany of events that
conveyed the notion that as long as a person was
in the service or diplomatic corps, it was his own
choice to run such risks rather than the duty of
the United States to ensure his enemies would pay
dearly for taking his life.
Every time we failed to do something substantial in response, we imperiled not just the military
but the very security of the United States. Appeasem*nt under any circ*mstances doesn’t work,
and we paid a terrible price for that, the ultimate
logic being 9/11.

Q: In the span of just 18 months, we have seen
elections in Afghanistan, Iraq and proto-Palestine;
democratic reform in Egypt and Saudi Arabia; a
grassroots revolution in Lebanon; and a preemptive
surrender by Libya. Are these events linked to the
U.S.-led war on terror?
A: This would not have happened without U.S.
action. People in the Middle East were looking to
see which side would prevail after Sept. 11: the
forces of the eighth century or 21st century, the
forces of reactionary Islam or modernism. In their
hearts and minds, as anybody would, they wanted
freedom and consensuality, as we have seen in
Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon, but they didn’t
think the West would ever spend any blood and
treasure on their behalf. So when we ran such
risks, when we obliterated the Taliban in seven
weeks and Saddam in three, suddenly there was
this spark in the Muslim world and a sense that
the autocrats and mass killers were on the wrong
side of history. And that has had a snowball effect,
albeit one that is developing as we speak.
We had tried everything: realism in Saudi
Arabia, entering and leaving by going into Moga-

35

dishu and then withdrawing, cynicism by defeating the Iraqi army and then allowing Saddam to
crush the Kurds. None of it worked. The only thing
left to try was muscular idealism, and the United
States has turned the world upside-down with this
insistence on democracy. After 9/11, I tried to
promote in any small way possible through essays
and articles this muscular idealism that the Bush
administration was pursuing. I was convinced
then, and remain so now, that it was the only
answer to this pathology in the Middle East.
Promoting democracy may be easily caricatured
and hard to implement, but the American military
has embraced it with fervor and is pulling it off.

36
9/2005

Q: Speaking of the U.S. military, you have argued
that today’s military may be “the best fighting cohort
of Americans since World War II.” Could you put
their accomplishments into historical perspective?
A: In three years, Lincoln, Grant and Sherman
created an army and then annihilated the notion of
a confederacy the size of continental Europe. The
American army, from almost nothing, went to
Europe in 1917 and tipped the balance of the Great
War. The United States not only defeated Japan and
Germany in World War II but also defeated them in
less than four years. Those are all amazing
achievements. But if you look at what the American
military has done since 1980, two things stand out.
First of all, our soldiers remove fascists and leave
behind democracies, especially over the last several
years. Think of Noriega, Milosevic, the Taliban,
Saddam. Second, they do so with amazing efficiency and skill. Afghanistan and Iraq are some 7,000
miles away, surrounded by belligerents or nearbelligerents. Yet the U.S. military went right into
the heart of that terrifying landscape, took down
the Taliban and Saddam’s regime, stayed on to

foster democracies, and has not lost a single major
engagement. In fact, for all the tragedy of our
combat dead, the U.S. military has lost in battle less
than half the number butchered on 9/11.
Q: What is it that makes the U.S. military so unique
and transformative?
A: The U.S. military is able to capture this fine line
between having a great respect for commanding
officers and hierarchy while being egalitarian, ad
hoc, informal, spontaneous and highly individualistic. There is an ease and familiarity between
officers and NCOs, an open-mindedness that
permeates the ranks. Somehow, the American military has been able to institutionalize and harness
the best of the American character: adaptability,
flexibility, informality. And that, along with its
ability to marry high-tech weaponry to pragmatic
battlefield conditions, has been the American
military’s strength.
Q: Mark Twain is credited with saying that history
doesn’t repeat itself, but it sometimes rhymes.
What’s the best historical parallel for America’s
efforts in Iraq?
A: In terms of sheer military efficacy? People
wonder how Rome could conquer all of northwest
Europe with nothing more than four or five
legions. The answer is the Romans had a very
similar policy to our own: they looked at the most
retrograde, bloodthirsty, nationalist leaders – the
bin Ladens of the ancient world – and took them
out, but with precision and with a lesson. They
then offered Roman citizenship and technology to
those who sided with them – everything from the
benefits of habeas corpus to aqueducts.
The idea of Roman citizenship was not predicated
on race or national origin, but was inclusive, in the

Books by Victor Davis Hanson
“Warfare and Agriculture in Classical Greece” (1983)
“The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece”
(1989)
“Fields Without Dreams: Defending the Agrarian Idea” (1996)
“The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day,
How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny” (1999)
“Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western
Power” (2001)
“Mexifornia: A State of Becoming” (2003)
“Ripples of Battle: How Wars of the Past Still Determine How We
Fight, How We Live, and How We Think” (2004)
“A War LIke No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought
the Peloponnesian War” (October 2005)
Victor Davis Hanson’s Web site is www.victorhanson.com.

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same manner the U.S. military does not represent a
particular race or religion, but an idea, a notion of
Western inclusiveness and egalitarianism that can
encompass everything from free markets and
voting to equality under the law and free speech.
What America has done, then, is take out and
discredit these bad guys and then offer Western
opportunity and inspiration that can foster popular
culture – an internship at Harvard, a Web log in
Iraq, a call-in radio show. In other words, people
can become “Westerners in spirit” without losing
their own pride of religion and nationality. Institutionalized freedom is not predicated on race or
nationality. It’s an inclusive notion predicated on
ideas, and the Arab world is beginning to see that
it can remain Muslim and Arab and yet free and
prosperous.

38
9/2005

Q: You have observed that both man and the history
he shapes are tragic. Given this perspective, what is
your worst-case scenario for the war on terror?
A: A return to Carterism – to overtly withdraw
from Iraq; to bring back this idea that we’re in no
position to judge the terrible behavior of Arab
governments, or as if we cannot project our own
personal values of freedom and democracy on
somebody like a Mubarak while continuing to send
him $2 billion a year; to cease pressuring the
Palestinians and Saudis to open their societies. If
we were to do something like that and cease our
much-caricatured but successful efforts, we would
embolden tyrants and discredit liberal reformers.
Speaking of the reformers, we also need to be
mature enough to understand that new democratic
reformers may say anti-American things, but it’s
what they do that matters – namely, whether or
not they cease their heretofore covert efforts to
appease or promote terrorists or threaten to
destabilize one of the world’s key regions by
transferring massive influxes of petro-dollars into
frightful weapons under the control of autocrats.
Q: You have also expressed a sense of optimism
about the war and a steady confidence in those who
are planning and waging it. What’s your best-case
scenario for this conflict? Will it be long like the
Cold War?
A: I have (expressed optimism), even after Abu
Ghraib and the April [2004] stand-down from
Fallujah – short-term disappointments that never
imperiled, as was written at the time, the overall
mission. This confl ict with radical Islam has much
in common with the long struggle of the Cold War,
but radical Islam has none of the marquee appeal
that socialism offers to the naive. Socialism and

communism have this chimera of egalitarianism:
give the state enough power and we’ll make you
all equal. And that can be appealing to the young
and poor. Radical Islam says in contrast: give us
the power and we’ll take you back to the eighth
century; we’ll stone hom*osexuals; we’ll circumcise
women; we’ll make you live by a code found
nowhere else in the modern world. In other words,
Islamic fascism has no real resonance, aside from
its showy anti-Americanism.
Plus, in this age of globalization, with the
Internet and open media, Middle East dictatorships
cannot censor information and news the way they
did before. They cannot blame Israel and America
for their own failures and expect to shield their
population from all other exegeses. In addition,
radical Islam has to compete with everything from
Britney Spears to McDonald’s to John Locke. So
far, the West, not Islamic radicalism, has proven to
be the more dynamic and appealing creed, for
better or worse.
So while we have a whole bloc of autocratic
nations, as we did in the Cold War, the situation is
much more explosive and unpredictable, and can
turn in far less time.
Now that we’ve established that the United
States is unpredictable, muscular and resolute, we
need to undermine through democratic pressure
the dictatorships in Syria and Iran, insidiously
through principles of transparency and freedom,
through the back door if you will, rather than
necessarily confronting them head-on with more
force. In other words, if Syria wants to undermine
us in Iraq, we need to encourage idealists to push
out their agents from Lebanon. We need to pressure Iran through Afghanistan and Turkey and
other democracies to rise on its perimeter. We can
agitate for democratic reform in Saudi Arabia,
Pakistan and Egypt, through policies that govern
aid, sales, largess and travel, and build a democratic consensus of reform – until Iran and Syria
realize they are the odd men out, the Cubas, so to
speak, of the Middle East.
This is all only possible because of the credibility
of U.S military force – and only because the United
States dealt with the worst problems first in defeating the Taliban and Saddam Hussein and scattering
al-Qaeda. When you deal with the most frightening
and controversial obstacles fi rst, the rest becomes
much easier and is ironically not always in need of
the same initial tough responses. x
Interview: Alan W. Dowd
Article design: Doug Rollison

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‘We deliver the goods’
Dating back
to 1775, the
U.S. Merchant
Marine has
a rich legacy
of service
that continues
today.
BY DAN ALLSUP

I

t’s not that Bob Bodine wanted to avoid
the World War II draft in 1943. He just
didn’t think being an Army infantryman
sounded like a whole lot of fun.
Bodine tried to join the Army Air
Corps but failed the vision test. He
talked to a Navy aviation recruiter, but
the Navy was bringing on 17-year-olds
at the time. Bodine was too old at 18.
“What else is there?” he asked the
recruiter. “Well, there’s the Merchant
Marine, but they’ve got a hell of a
casualty rate,” the recruiter said.
Bodine, now 80, recalls the conversation. “What does a teenager care about
casualty statistics? I always liked boats,
so the Merchant Marine sounded pretty

good to me.”
He secured a slot at the U.S. Merchant
Marine Academy at Kings Point, N.Y.
In his second year, Bodine sailed off on
a required nine-month cruise to the
Mediterranean. It didn’t take long for
him to realize that if he was trying to
avoid the draft, he could have taken an
easier route. Bodine was a crewmember
aboard the USS Fleming, which was
hauling a dozen P-51 aircraft and a
huge load of vehicle and aviation fuel to
the troops. The Fleming was part of a
110-ship convoy. While it escaped the
war unscathed, 50 of her sister ships
were sunk by German U-boats and
floating mines.

Key moments in
Merchant Marine
history

n The crew of the
supply ship Unity
boards the armed
British schooner
Margaretta and
engages its crew
in hand-to-hand
combat. The June
12, 1775, incident
is believed to be the
first sea engagement of the
Revolutionary War.

Bodine is one of the more than
243,000 civilian volunteer mariners
who served aboard ships that provided
the greatest sealift in history. Critical to
the war effort, the U.S. merchant fleet
delivered troops, supplies, ammunition
and equipment all over the world. It
took part in every invasion from
Normandy to Okinawa, often becoming
sitting-duck targets for enemy submarines, mines, bombers and kamikaze
pilots. Fighting was especially fierce in
the Atlantic, where “wolf packs” of
German submarines and deadly U-boats
prowled the ocean destroying Merchant
Marine ships in an attempt to isolate
Great Britain. Closer to home, enemy
submarines sank hundreds of ships off
the eastern coast of the United States.
In the fi rst six months of 1942,
German U-boats alone sank more than

400 U.S. merchant ships. Because no
official history has been written of the
Merchant Marine in World War II,
casualty numbers vary from source to
source. It is believed, however, that
about 9,300 mariners were killed
during the war, and more than 1,500 of
their ships were sunk. Fortunately,
because most Merchant Marine ships
traveled in convoys, many of the
mariners aboard wounded vessels were
fished from the sea by nearby ships.
About 600 mariners were prisoners of
war and another 11,000 were injured.
Susan Clark, public-affairs officer for
the U.S. Maritime Administration – the
federal agency most involved with the
Merchant Marine – said that other than
the U.S. Marines, mariners had a higher
death rate than any other branch of the
service during the war. (Some mariners

n The first U.S. ship
lost during World
War II is SS City of
Rayville, after
striking a German
mine off Australia
on Nov. 9, 1940,
killing one mariner.
In all, more than
240 U.S. mariners
were killed before
the Japanese attack
on Pearl Harbor.
n In 1974, the
U.S. Merchant
Marine Academy in
Kings Point, N.Y.,
becomes the first
service academy in
the nation to admit
women.
–D.A.

41

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Villager toll free at 1-888-821-5779 and give your
American Legion/SAL ID Number: 20204. Villager
“Your Address for Comfort and Value!” Rates subject to availability and
advance reservations are required. Program cannot be combined with other
discount offers.
KNIGHTS INN® is committed to bringing guests the best
value in lodging today. Members can save 15-30% off their
next stay. Use ID No: 20204. 1-800-682-1071. Rates are
subject to availability and advance reservations are required.
Program cannot be combined with other discount offers.
SUPER 8 MOTELS is the largest and fastest growing economy
lodging chain in North America. All Super 8 Motels provide
complimentary coffee, and many provide free continental breakfast. Life’s Great at Super 8
Save 10% off the regular rate at participating Super 8 Motels!
To save today call 1-800-889-9706. Mention ID #20204.
Advance Reservations Required. Rates are subject to availability and some blackout dates may apply. Discount is off regular
rack rate and cannot be combined with any other discounts, offers, or special promotions.

WINGATE INN® hotels give the business guest the best
of both worlds-luxury and convenience with unparalleled value. Use ID No: 20204. Rates are subject to
availability and advance reservations are required.
Program cannot be combined with other discount offers.
1-877-202-8814. Members can save 15-30% off their next stay.
SIMPLIFY YOUR NEXT
MOVE American Legion
members and their families
can get a simplified move
process, award-winning service, and exclusive member savings on home buying, selling,
financing and moving. Through the Legion HomeBenefits program you can receive:
Real Estate Rewards
• Connect with a hand-picked network of the nation’s top real estate agents
and receive exclusive Real Estate Rewards – Get up to $1,000 (or more)
when you buy or sell a home. (Call or visit the web site for state and other
restrictions)
Stress-free Home Financing
• Receive personalized counseling on a full range of mortgage rates and products, including VA loans, fast approval and a $300 Legion member reward.
Full Service Moving
• Receive special American Legion discounts on interstate moving, personal
property protection coverage, and in-transit storage from nationally trusted
movers, Allied and North American Van Lines.
ATLAS MOVING COMPANY As a valued member of The
American Legion or Sons of The American Legion, you
qualify for special savings on quality moving services from
Atlas. Move with Atlas and receive a competitive discount off
your next interstate, household goods move including FVP
up to $75,000 at no cost. For a free, no obligation estimate,
contact Ed Anderson of Imlach Movers in Lorain, OH. Call
440-277-6683 or 800-211-5379. Email: ed.anderson@imlachgroup.com.
PUCO 146435-HG Atlas Van Lines, Inc. U.S. DOT No. 125550
NATIONAL CAR RENTAL. As an
American Legion and SAL member, you’ll
get unlimited mileage and year-round discounts off National’s rates at approximately 3,000 locations in 72 countries
across the globe. For information and reservations, call your travel agent or
contact National® online or at 1-800-CAR-RENT® (227-7368). Be sure to
request Contract I.D. Number 517669 at time of reservation. Call 1-800CAR-RENT® (227-7368) or visit www.nationalcar.com
ALAMO CAR RENTAL. Welcome to Alamo Country®.
Where American Legion and SAL members get unlimited mileage and year-round discounts off Alamo’s already
great rates. Book with your travel agent or Alamo®. Be
sure to request I.D. Number 7000809 at the time of reservation.
Call 1-800-GOALAMO (462-5266) or visit www.alamo.com
AVIS As a member of American Legion and SAL, you can
save 5–25% on daily, weekend and weekly car rentals with
Avis. Whether you’re traveling for business or pleasure, call
Avis at 1-800-225-7094 for reservations and information or
log on to avis.com. To receive your discount, be sure to
mention your Avis Worldwide Discount (AWD) number: G343600. Renting from
Avis means outstanding service and convenience, plus substantial discounts.
BUDGET SAVE up to 25% off standard time and
mileage rates at participating Budget locations worldwide. So, rent from Budget and make your next trip a
lot more enjoyable. This discount is subject to availability and other restrictions. To receive your
American Legion Discount, mention BCD# T756500 when reserving through
your agent or Budget at 1-800-455-2848 or visit www.budget.com.

VETERANS HOLIDAYS offers Legion
members the opportunity to rent a furnished
resort condominium for 2-8 people for an
entire week and pay less than they would for a single hotel room. Through the
Veterans Holidays “Space-A” rental program, American Legion and Sons of
The American Legion members can vacation at private resorts, many of which
may not be available for rent by the general public. You can review availability,
rules, and procedures at www.veteransholidays.com. If you do not have
Internet access, call 1-877-772-2322 for assistance with finding a “Space-A”
vacation opportunity. Use ID No: 600 when making a reservation.
ROYAL CARIBBEAN Get out there
with a Royal Caribbean Cruise. Royal
Caribbean’s cruise ships are the most
innovative and exciting at sea. Visiting
over 150 ports of call around the world, there is something for everyone. Call
toll free 1-888-226-2100 or visit www.latesttraveloffers.com/ partner/legion
to take advantage of discounts offered to The American Legion and Sons of
The American Legion members!
AMERICAN LEGION WIRELESS Get connected with a free cell phone and equipment
L E G I O N
from American Legion Wireless and discounts
on service from T-Mobile, AT&T Wireless,
W I R E L E S S
Cingular Wireless and more. Choose from top
name manufacturers like Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Qualcomm,
Panasonic to name a few. Visit The American Legion Wireless web site at:
www.legionwireless.com or call 1-866-318-5461.

AMERICAN

• Up to 12% discount on new Dimension and Inspiron
systems
• Discounted 3–5 day shipping
• 24 hour Dell hardware telephone technical support
• Take advantage of Dell Preferred Accounts for well qualified customers
• Award winning service and support
Call 1-800-695-8133 or visit www.dell.com/ghc/Americanlegion.
Member ID: C535524183

Your eye health is important to us.
If it has been two years since your
last eye examination then it is time
to schedule an appointment. That’s
why Cole Managed Vision (CMV) and The American Legion have teamed up
to offer you discounts on your eye exams and eyewear. Simply:
• Call or visit any participating network provider–Sears Optical, Pearle
Vision, Target Optical, JCPenney Optical or independent doctor of optometry.
• Identify yourself as a member of The American Legion or Sons of The
American Legion.
• Save up to 60% on eyewear.
• Use your discounts as often as you want.
To find a location near you, visit www.colemanagedvision.com and enter
your plan number 47178 or call 1-800-804-4384.

DISH NETWORK. Legion Dish will install up to 2 free
Dish Network Satellite receivers for your post or business when you subscribe to qualifying programming.
Eligible programming packages start at just $27.99. In
addition, American Legion members, Sons of The
American Legion and their families are eligible to receive
up to 4 Dish Network Satellite receivers installed for free
in your home when you subscribe to qualifying programming. Eligible
programming packages start at just $31.99 a month.
For more information about Legion Dish and to sign up for DISH Network
services, visit www.legion.org/benefits or www.legiondish.com or call 1-866LEGION9 (534-4669).

AMERICAN LEGION TERM LIFE INSURANCE
The American Legion is pleased to announce effective January 1, 2004, that
ReliaStar Life Insurance Company will become the new insurance carrier for
The American Legion’s Term Life Insurance plans. These plans are available to
American Legion and Sons of The American Legion members. Call Toll-free 1800-542-5547 for more information.
Valuable TRICARE Supplement benefits are available for active duty and
retired military members. For more information, call 1-800-542-5547.
AMERICAN LEGION HEALTH AND DENTAL INSURANCE
The American Legion offers three new programs to meet the health and dental
insurance needs of Legion and SAL members. The Health Insurance Mart
works to match members’ health insurance needs to programs available in your
community (coverage available for your family, too!). The Small Employer
Plan provides employee benefits to businesses with 2 to 50 employees, including Posts and Departments. The Dental Insurance Plan covers routine and
more extensive dental work.
Call 1-877-886-0110 for more information on these plans.
AMERICAN LEGION DISCOUNT
PRESCRIPTION DRUG PROGRAM –
American Legion, Sons of The American
Legion, American Legion Auxiliary members
and dependents save as much as 20% or more
on prescription drugs in participating pharmacies, and even greater savings
through mail service. The discount varies by location, and at no time would a
Legion, SAL, or Auxiliary member be charged more than the pharmacy’s
everyday retail price. For general customer service, questions from the pharmacy or to find the nearest participating pharmacy use our convenient toll-free
number 1-800-770-8014. For service at a local participating pharmacy, simply present your current American Legion, SAL, or Auxiliary membership
card. To use the mail order program, simply obtain a form from your local Post
or by calling the toll-free number, complete the order and send it to
RxAmerica. The mail service is guaranteed to be more cost effective than
AARP mail order. For questions or to place a refill order through RxAmerica’s
mail service, please call Precision Rx, at 1-800-770-8014.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OMAHA is proud to offer a variety of financial services to
American Legion members.
Members can choose from a variety of competitive products that are backed by
First National Bank Omaha’s outstanding customer service from the American
Legion Visa Card to Certificates of Deposit and Money Market Accounts.
American Legion members can also take pride knowing that each relationship
with First National Bank Omaha will help support programs like American
Legion Baseball, Boys Nation and the National Oratorical Contest.
AMERICAN LEGION CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT offer a wide variety
of terms combined with outstanding rates and FDIC insurance. For current
rates or to open an American Legion CD, call toll free 1-877-709-FNBO
(3626).
THE AMERICAN LEGION MONEY MARKET SAVINGS ACCOUNT
gives investors the flexibility of check writing and competitive rates. First
National’s FDIC-insured accounts offer tiered interest rates perfect for any
investor. Plus, you can use your account to deposit interest from your
American Legion CD. For current rates, or to open an account, call toll free
1-877-709-FNBO (3626).
The American Legion Visa Card offers a low introductory APR for the first six
billing cycles on new purchases and balance transfers and has no annual fee.
For more information, or to apply, call toll free 1-866-LGN-VISA (1-866546-8472) and mention American Legion offer 48019.

Mariner numbers
not what they
used to be
The U.S. Merchant
Marine is less than
one-tenth the size it
was in 1950.
The number of
oceangoing,
qualified U.S.
Merchant Mariners
has declined from
69,100 in 1970 to
47,200 in 1980 to
14,900 today.
The active, privately
owned, selfpropelled U.S. flagcarrying,
oceangoing
merchant fleet has
declined from 744 in
1970 to 525 in 1980
to 231 today.

44
9/2005

New construction
of commercial
oceangoing vessels
in the United States
has declined from
77 in 1975 to 21 in
1982 to 10 today.
Source: U.S. Maritime Administration

may take exception to that statistic. A
Web site for Merchant Marine veterans
says their death rate was 1 in 26 and the
Marine Corps was 1 in 34.)
President Franklin Roosevelt summed
up the war contributions of the U.S.
Merchant Marine: “The (mariners) have
written one of its most brilliant chapters. They have delivered the goods
when and where needed in every
theater of operations and across every
ocean in the biggest, the most difficult
and most dangerous job ever taken.”
Despite their losses and their importance to the war effort, surviving
mariners weren’t met with parades and
flags when they returned home. They
weren’t considered veterans. They
couldn’t take advantage of the GI Bill,
small business loans or medical care
for disabilities. Officially, they were
civilians. If they were lucky, they
received a thank-you letter and a lapel
pin from the president. After years of
fighting the system and a long court
battle, some World War II mariners
fi nally received limited veteran status
on Jan. 19, 1988.
Sixty years after he last hung up his
Merchant Marine uniform, Bodine and
many of his Academy classmates still

can’t believe they weren’t considered
members of the U.S. Armed Forces
during the war. “I didn’t know otherwise until I realized that I wasn’t
eligible for the GI Bill or any other veterans benefits,” he said.
Although some bitterness about the
lack of recognition remains, the Merchant Marine sails on today. After the
Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, 29
Merchant Marine Academy students
operated a fleet of boats in New York
Harbor, transporting fi refighters and
other emergency workers, along with
food and medical supplies.
Today, more than 8,000 mariners
serve in the Military Sealift Command,
most of them working in support of the
Iraqi war. An average vessel moves the
equivalent of about 300 C-17 cargo
aircraft, freeing up aircraft for other
critical missions.
From the Revolutionary War to
Operation Iraqi Freedom, the U.S.
Merchant Marine has delivered the
goods. x
Dan Allsup is a freelance writer from the
St. Louis area.
Article design: Doug Rollison

Merchant Marine benefits proposed

Applying for benefits

An article titled “Bill Proposes to Deliver
Benefits for World War II Mariners,”
appearing on page 45 of the July issue of
The American Legion Magazine, stated
that “H.R. 23, a bill to provide benefits for
qualified individuals who served in the
U.S. Merchant Marine during World War II ...
if passed ... would provide a tax-free
monthly benefit of $1,000 to surviving
spouses.”

In order for a surviving spouse to receive benefits, the Merchant
Mariner must meet all of the folllowing conditions:

House Res. 23 was re-introduced earlier
this year. Its companion, S. 1272, was
introduced into the Senate and referred to
the Committee of Veterans Affairs in late
June. If the legislation passes, Merchant
Mariners will receive lifetime, tax-free
monthly benefits of $1,000, which – after
the mariner’s death – could be transferred
to surviving spouses for the remainder of
their lives. Former mariners and spouses
need to apply for the benefits; they are
not automatic.

Additionally, the surviving spouse must have been married to the
mariner for no less than one year to continue receiving benefits
after the mariner’s death.

1. Have a DD-214, or honorable discharge. All World War II
Mariners in good standing at war’s end were issued DD-214s
from the U.S. Coast Guard.
2. Have served in harm’s way during World War II.
3. Be living at the time the Senate bill is passed.
4. Meet the date-of-service period and other conditions set
forth in the bill.

For more information, contact:
Ian T. Allison, co-chairman
Just Compensation Committee
P.O. Box 1705
Santa Rosa, CA 95402
(800) 545-4173
Fax: (707) 575-3707
mra@allisonammv.com

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Second Lt. Robert
Dole was a 21-yearold soldier from
Russell, Kan.,
leading a platoon of
soldiers from the
10th Mountain
Division.

46
9/2005

It was 1945. The
future U.S. Senate
majority leader and
presidential
candidate tried to
pull his radioman to
safety during a
battle against a
fortified German
position in the
mountains of Italy.
Dole was hit in his
right shoulder and
back. For the next
three years, he
lapsed in and out of
consciousness. He
lost a kidney. He
lost the use of his
right arm and most
of the feeling in his
left. But he did not
lose hope.
Following are
excerpts from
Dole’s latest book,
“One Soldier’s
Story: A Memoir”
(Harper Collins),
which describe how
he overcame his
war injuries to
become one of
America’s most
prominent 20thcentury leaders.

Never To
Walk Alone
‘One Soldier’s Story’ intimately captures
a soldier’s painful road to recovery, and beyond.
BY BOB DOLE
“You’ll Never Walk Alone” became the
signature song from Richard Rodgers’
and Oscar Hammerstein’s 1945 Broadway musical play, Carousel …. From
Carousel’s first performance on Broadway in 1945 – when the knowledge was
just starting to sink into the national
psyche that many dads, sons and
brothers would not be coming home –
“You’ll Never Walk Alone” took on a
meaning far beyond the context of the
musical. Many people who had loved
ones far away from home found solace
in the simple yet profound message:
When you walk through a storm
Hold your head up high
And don’t be afraid of the dark.
At the end of the storm
Is a golden sky
And the sweet silver song of a lark.
Walk on through the wind,
Walk on through the rain,
Though your dreams be tossed and
blown.
Walk on, walk on, with hope in your
heart,
And you’ll never walk alone!
You’ll never walk alone.
(“You’ll Never Walk Alone,”
by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II,
© 1945 Williamson Music)

Over the years, the song has been
recorded by dozens of musical artists of
every style, from Chet Atkins to Louis
Armstrong to Elvis Presley to Pink
Floyd, but the rendition that moved me
most deeply and spoke to my soul was
the one done by Frank Sinatra.
I’d listen to Sinatra singing “You’ll
Never Walk Alone,” and it reminded me
of my own delayed dreams. If there was
anything I wanted to do, it was to walk
on, to walk normally, to be able to run –
I’d always loved running, even as a
young boy, to play basketball again, to
be able to walk down Main Street in my
hometown of Russell, to stop by and see
my buddies, Chet and Bub Dawson.
“Hey, Chet, how ’bout setting me up a
big, thick, chocolate milkshake.”
It was all a dream.
But the message of the song reminded
me that even though my dreams had
been tossed and blown, if I could walk
on, if I could keep struggling to make
my legs move, to put one foot in front of
the other one, I could do anything. I
could walk, and all of heaven would
help me; my upbringing would help, my
grandparents, school teachers, athletic
team coaches, university professors, my
boot-camp sergeants, my buddies who
went out that morning near Castel

d’Aiano, up Hill 913 with me, the
doctors and nurses in the hospitals, the
thousands of other men and women
who had laid it all on the line to win
that war – they’d all be there, cheering
me on. No, I’d never walk alone, but I
could walk; I would walk; I had to
walk, if not just for myself, for all of
them, too.
... I kept the words of “You’ll Never
Walk Alone” in mind and kept the
record player blaring half the night
while I worked on trying to get my arm
to move, squeezing (a) rubber ball, or
simply lifting my legs off the floor.
Then one day, I decided I was going
to do it. I was going to walk down the
street. I’m not sure that I had a fi rm
goal in mind, I just wanted to see if I
could do it. I didn’t tell Mom or Dad, or
anyone else. I just nudged the screen
door open and stepped out onto the
porch. It was a bright, beautiful, Kansas
springtime day, and the light caused
my eyes to squint at first. I felt a slight
quiver in my legs, but I ignored it.
The end of the porch seemed a mile

away, as I eyed it carefully, planning my
trek as though I were setting out on a
journey of a thousand miles – I guess in
a way, I was. I stepped slowly over to the
edge of the first of two steps down. This
was going to be the toughest part,
getting down those steps.
I awkwardly lifted my right leg down,
placing it on the first step while my
other leg was still on the porch level.
Ever so slowly, I slid my left leg off the
porch. Holding the leg stiffly, I swung it
down to the step. There I was in limbo,
not quite on the porch, yet not quite on
the sidewalk either. It was a precarious
place to be, so I quickly screwed up my
courage, and moved my right leg to the
sidewalk. I felt my leg shake slightly,
and for a moment, I almost lost my
balance. I quickly brought the other leg
down to the sidewalk level.
... I stepped slowly and carefully,
keeping my eyes constantly on the
ground, as I walked toward the corner
of Maple and Main. One crack in the
sidewalk, or one stone catching my
shoe could be enough to cause me to

Bob Dole recovers in
in a military hospital
after his injury.
Doctors were initially
skeptical whether he
would walk again.
While in the hospital,
Dole was promoted
to captain.
The Dole Institute of Politics

47

Bob Dole poses with
his unit, 2nd Platoon,
10th Mountain
Division, in Italy’s Po
Valley. Soon after the
picture was taken,
the men fought
valiantly on Hill 913.
Many did not return
home. Dole is
kneeling at far left, in
a light jacket,
without helmet. Sgt.
Ollie Manninen, who
dragged Dole out of
machine-gun fire, is
in the top row, third
from left. Sgt. Frank
Carafa, at lower left,
without helmet,
pulled him to safety.
Pvt. Arthur McBryar,
the tallest and fifth
from right, stayed
with Dole for more
than six hours until
help came.
The Dole Institute of Politics

48

The Dole File

9/2005

Born in Russell, Kan., on July 22, 1923, to Doran Ray Dole and Bina
Talbott Dole.
Studied medicine and competed in three sports while attending
the University of Kansas from 1941 to 1943.
Received two Purple Hearts and two Bronze Stars for service
during World War II.
Married Phyllis Holder in 1948. Their daughter, Robin, was born in
1954. The couple divorced in 1972.
Graduated from Washburn University in Topeka, Kan., with a law
degree in 1952. Started practicing law that same year.
Began his political career in the Kansas Legislature in the early
1950s. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1960.
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1969, serving for 27 years. Was U.S.
Senate Republican leader for 12 years and chairman of the
Republican National Committee during Richard Nixon’s presidency.
Married Elizabeth Hanford of North Carolina in 1975, who ran for
president in 2000 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2002,
representing North Carolina.
Ran for president in 1980, 1988 and 1996.
Retired from politics at the age of 73, followed by a career in
writing, consulting, public speaking and television appearances.
Served as national chairman of the National World War II Memorial
Committee, raising more than $193 million in cash and pledges.
The memorial was dedicated in May 2004.
Founded the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics, housed on the
University of Kansas campus. It opened in July 2003.

stumble, to trip and to fall. I kept my
head down, my eyes riveted to the area
directly in front of me. I felt as though
other people might be watching out
their windows or from across the street.
I thought for sure that I could feel their
eyes burning into me as I struggled
down the street. It didn’t matter …
Some people wanted to stop and talk,
but I was on a mission. I kept moving
forward. Others stopped and talked
among themselves as I walked by.
Sometimes they talked much too loudly.
“Oh, that’s Bob Dole? He looks awful,
doesn’t he?” ...
This little bit of walking, and I was as
fatigued as I’d ever been after playing a
complete high-school football game.
But then I heard the words in my
mind ...
“Walk on, walk on ... and you’ll never
walk alone ...”
I took another step, then another.
Finally, I looked up from the sidewalk
and saw the sign for Dawson’s Drugstore. I’d made it. x
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Chicago veterans cope with
changes wrought by CARES.
BY JEFF STOFFER

50
9/2005

Oliver Thomas is one
of many veterans
from the south side
of Chicago who
fought for Lakeside.
Michael Williams

Oliver Thomas is a combat-wounded veteran,
born and raised on Chicago’s south side; he
spent most of his adult years painfully
overcoming “bunker mentality” from a bloody
tour in the Vietnam War. Robert Rosa is a
doctor, educator and executive associate dean
of clinical affairs at Northwestern University’s
medical school; he’s been at
Northwestern, one of America’s
most prestigious institutions of
higher education, for 14 years.
Thomas and Rosa are allies. VA
would characterize them as
“stakeholders.” Their cause – to
keep 51-year-old Lakeside VA
Medical Center in downtown
Chicago open – is already lost.
Inpatient hospital services ended
there in 2003, darkening the upperfloor windows of the high-rise. As
floors continue to close, the
darkness draws nearer to the streetlevel clinical-care waiting rooms,
where veterans still gather to swap
stories and listen for their names to
be called. By the end of 2007, clinical
care will be gone from Lakeside, too.
Following that, the building will be torn down.
If you click on the link to Lakeside’s Web site,
you get no paragraph explaining what's there –
just an address, phone number and the hours.
If you click further, you go someplace else in
the Chicago VA network. Veterans get the hint.

“When it’s gone, it’s just gone,” says Thomas, who
uses a cane to get around on a leg that took two
rounds from a Viet Cong guerrilla in 1965. “It’s a
darn shame when it comes to that, when you
consider the multitudes of veterans who are now
leaving the service with the same problems I have,
and the facilities to care for
them are no longer there. It’s
unbelievable they would
close a VA hospital in the
middle of a war.”
Thomas is intimately
attached to Lakeside. It was
here where his dad, a World
War II veteran, received
cancer treatments. It was
here where his dad died.
Until Thomas’ own overdue
diagnosis of post-traumatic
stress disorder in 1996, he
regarded Lakeside as his father’s VA hospital.
Then, as both received care there at the same time,
the facility belonged to both of them, and they to
it. “Lakeside,” Thomas says, “was like family.”
Northwestern University’s medical school was a
member of that family.
In 1946, Northwestern invented what would
become a vital nationwide relationship between
academic medicine and veterans’ health care.
America’s fi rst-ever VA-med school affiliation
was between Northwestern and west Chicago’s Edward J. Hines VA Medical Center.
The idea was swiftly replicated. Affi liations provided VA desperately needed
doctors at a time when new World War
II veterans were pouring into the
system. It also gave medical schools
opportunities to complete the educations of budding physicians who had
been called off to war, and it helped
schools attract top-quality research
doctors who would participate in dozens
of VA medical accomplishments – from
pacemakers to prosthetic limbs to patches
to help people quit smoking. By 1995,
Lakeside’s $5 million research program alone
hosted 175 studies and 70 investigators.
By design in 1954, Lakeside was built nextdoor to Northwestern; a skywalk was later
installed linking the buildings above the street.
All across the country, medical schools and
VA hospitals made similar connections. The
affi liation program nationwide now unites more
than 70,000 medical-school physicians and students with more than 100 VA facilties. Prior to

Dr. Robert Rosa says
VA did not even
respond to Northwestern's offer of
free rent downtown.
Michael Williams

51

Michael Williams

2003, Northwestern provided nearly 300 free
physicians a year to Chicago-area VA facilities – an
annual value of more than $4 million. That presence has been cut about in half since inpatient care
ended at Lakeside, Rosa says.
“We can put those students someplace else,” he
says. “The real problem is the outpatient veterans.
If something isn’t done, they will be forced into the
public or private sector. They will be forced out of
the VA system. We have over 120,000 outpatient
visits a year at the Lakeside facility (and) a glaring
lack of planning to deal with this.”

52
9/2005

The Promise of CARES. On a bright May morning
at the campus of Hines VA Medical Center 12 miles
west of downtown, a big white tent shades a
common area between two sparkling new medical
buildings. In the tent are President Bush’s highestranking VA officials: Secretary Jim Nicholson and
Under Secretary for Health Jonathan Perlin, along
with Illinois Lt. Gov. Pat Quinn, VA administrators,
doctors, and the executive directors of national
organizations for blinded and paralyzed veterans.
Harry Porterfield, a former Army sergeant and wellknown local TV personality, has been summoned to
emcee the ceremony. Veterans squeeze in, shoulder
to shoulder. Some are blind. Some can’t walk. But
they’re not going to miss this moment in history.
Here, on Chicagoland’s oldest VA campus,
veterans know the two new buildings flanking
them are more than bricks and mortar. To the west
is a massive new treatment center to help veterans
with spinal-cord injuries, an area of care for which
Hines is world-renowned. To the east is a new
blindness rehabilitation facility that will attract
veterans from an eight-state region. The ceremony
has yet another layer of significance: these two
buildings are the nation’s fi rst offspring of CARES,
VA’s Capital Asset Realignment for Enhanced
Services process, which also doomed Lakeside.
Chicago, home to some 600,000 veterans, was
the testing ground for CARES, an acronym that
emerged after a 1999 report calculated the U.S. government was spending $1 million a day on inefficient VA property. The report also landed after the
Veterans Health Care Eligibility Reform Act of 1996
opened VA medicine to all veterans and steered VA
away from a reliance on inpatient hospitalization
and into line with national trends to deliver more
care in outpatient settings.
The nationwide CARES decision was announced
in May 2004. It proposed $6 billion worth of
changes – hospital closures, mission changes,
enhanced partnerships with DoD, new medical
centers in growth areas and a list of more than

VA’S CHICAGOLAND FOOTPRINT
EDWARD HINES JR.
VA HOSPITAL
Twelve miles from
downtown Chicago,
Hines is a 147-acre
hub of seven primarycare clinics west of
the city. Hines also
provides specialized
care, spinal cord and
blindness rehabilitation and one of the
nation’s biggest
research programs,
with nearly 500
projects funded at
about $20 million.

NORTH CHICAGO
VA MEDICAL
CENTER
North Chicago has
150 hospital beds, 204
nursing-home beds, a
60-bed domiciliary for
homeless veterans
and 89 beds for
substance-abuse
rehabilitation.
LAKESIDE CLINIC
Comparable to Jesse
Brown VA Medical
Center before 2003,
when inpatient services
were terminated,
Lakeside can continue to
offer clinical care until
December 2007.

JESSE BROWN
VA MEDICAL
CENTER
Now in the midst of
a major renovation
and construction of
a $99 million bed
tower, Jesse Brown
is the flagship for
Lakeside, Adam
Benjamin, Chicago
Heights and Beverly
Clinics.

BEVERLY CLINIC
Primary care and
mental health
treatment are available
at this southwest
Chicago clinic.

CHICAGO HEIGHTS CLINIC
Clinical care, including mentalhealth treatment, is provided
in an outpatient setting.

ADAM BENJAMIN, JR. OPC
A 100-employee VA outpatient
clinic in Crown Point, Ind.,
Adam Benjamin records more
than 80,000 visits a year and
receives doctors from
Northwestern University.

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54
9/2005

150 high-priority clinics across the country. The
plan was heralded as the most monumental shift
in VA health care in 50 years. VA patient numbers
had more than doubled in less than six years, and
more than 300,000 veterans waited 30 days or
longer for appointments with over-booked VA
physicians as CARES was in process. It also came
at the dawn of a
U.S. war that
continues today,
having produced a
generation of more
than 85,000 new
VA patients.
As the pilot city,
Chicago illustrated
just how passionate veterans are
about VA health
Legion service officer Joe
care, especially
Petrosky awaits the day when the when a hospital
new west-side medical center is
closure is planned.
out of the model case. Michael Williams
Chicago also
showed how resentment can linger long after the
decisions are made. “You cannot bend a mind that’s
already been made up,” grumbles Korean War
veteran Norvell P. West, who sees CARES as a cloak
to cover long-term intentions to cut costs. “It’s all
money-driven.” CARES is expected to save VA about
$720 million in the next 20 years in Chicago.
A System in Flux. Lakeside’s inpatient services
were absorbed six miles away at Jesse Brown VA
Medical Center on the west side where the nearby
University of Illinois-Chicago College of Medicine,
along with Northwestern and four other colleges
provide doctors. “The outcome has been tremendous,” says Stan Johnson, acting director at Jesse
Brown. “People have worked through the transition well and have been very supportive.”
That may be, Thomas says, but it’s a hassle for
veterans to get there. “It’s only six miles away, but
it can take an hour and a half. In Chicago rush
hour, that’s like six miles through a jungle.”
Last November, VA broke ground on the centerpiece of Chicago’s CARES package: a $99 million
200-bed tower on the Jesse Brown campus to cover
the influx from Lakeside. Local veterans and
national leaders of The American Legion alike
criticized the timing, arguing the bed tower should
have been built and ready before the upper floors
went dark at Lakeside. In announcing the final
CARES decision, then-VA Secretary Anthony
Principi acknowledged that concern with a promise for other CARES-affected communities across

the country: “VA will not interrupt services at
current facilities until we can provide care at an
alternate site of comparable quality ... We will
make sure construction is done at the new sites
before any changes are made.”
Construction at new sites does not get done,
however, without enormous amounts of money.
Last summer, Congress passed emergency spending legislation just to keep VA’s operating budget
out of the red for the rest of 2005. To cover a
shortfall of at least $1 billion, VA planned to tap
into capital reserves – money dedicated for construction – when Congress intervened.
Johnson says Chicago is lucky it doesn’t have to
fight for capital-improvement dollars in today’s
VA budget crunch. The new spinal-cord injury and
blindness treatment centers are up and running,
and the long-awaited bed tower is funded and
expected to fi nally be out of its display case by the
end of 2007. “We have been looking at the model
for about three years now,” says Joe Petrosky,
American Legion Department of Illinois service
officer, who passes an encased miniature rendition
of the new west-side campus every morning in the
hall. “What we have now is a hole in the ground.
They still have a long way to go.”
Chicago veterans remain unconvinced they got
the best deal – or even a good deal – out of CARES.
Where once there were four VA medical centers,
now there are three. At one point in the process,
angry Chicago veterans chartered a bus and drove
overnight to plead their case to Congress and VA.
“It fell on deaf ears,” says
Thomas, who went. “Nothing
was done. This thing was
etched in stone.”
Rochelle Crump, an Army
veteran and assistant director
at the Illinois Department of
Veterans Affairs, remembers
the outrage that poured out of
the veterans community
when a highly paid consultJoan Cummings,
ing firm recommended
VISN 12 director
closure of Lakeside and
during CARES, says
virtually no changes at Jesse
local input led to a
Brown. “A lot of people made
better final product.
money on (the original plan),” Jeff
Stoffer
Crump says. “That took a lot
of trust out of the system – a lot of confidence. And
I don’t think VA has earned it back yet. People don’t
understand why we closed that hospital.”
“There is no denying, on any of our parts, that
the closing of Lakeside is going to be emotional,”
says Dr. Joan E. Cummings, through most of the

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56
9/2005

process the director of VISN 12 – Veterans Integrated Service Network 12, of which Chicago is
part. “It is a loss to many people. They gave
excellent care there for many, many years. There is
going to be an emotional response to that.”
Cummings takes exception to those who think
the Lakeside closure was pre-ordained and that
veterans were left
out of the loop.
She says veteran
opposition helped
VA decide to toss
out the consulting
fi rm’s initial
recommendation.
“The second time
… involved
people. We set up
Rochelle Crump of the Illinois
the CARES
Department of Veterans Affairs
Advisory
Commitsays VA has yet to regain the
tee.
We
set
up a
trust of local veterans. Jeff Stoffer
CARES communications bulletin process. We did present to the
secretary alternative plans, which included the
new building at (Jesse Brown).”
One alternative plan VA did not consider was
Northwestern’s 2002 offer of free rent at Prentice
Women’s Hospital across the street from Lakeside.
“We had outgrown it,” says Northwestern’s Rosa.
“It was only 30 years old. We said if you’re willing
to wait until 2007 … you can move everything
that’s at Lakeside into the Prentice hospital, and
the only charge would be the cost of keeping it
open. No response at all. They didn’t want to hear
this because I think the decision had been made.”
Cummings says VA did not see the upside to
moving out of a 50-year-old building and into a 30year-old building. “They had recognized it as an
antiquated facility. Then they said we could have
the antiquated facility. I personally found that
offensive. It was never seriously considered.”
Last February, Principi signed a 75-year,
$50 million lease, handing Lakeside over to Northwestern Memorial Hospital – a corporate entity
separate from Northwestern University – and to
Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. VA can provide
outpatient care there until Dec. 31, 2007. By then,
Cummings says, the new bed tower at Jesse Brown
will be up and ready for patients. Meanwhile, hopes
for a new VA outpatient clinic elsewhere downtown, within walking distance of Northwestern,
are dim, Cummings says. “That was a recommendation, but it was never made in perpetuity. The
recommendation didn’t get specific about where
this had to be and what had to be there … just a

multi-specialty clinic in Chicago.” A proposed new
clinic on the far south side, in partnership with
Catholic Charities, could fulfi ll that purpose.
“The doctors are here,” counters Rosa, who says
downtown remains the right place for a VA clinic.
“The patients are used to coming here. We have
tried to persuade them to open a facility within
walking distance. There was supposed to be a
requirement that there be a VA clinic within the
foreseeable future. We don’t even know that.”
Thomas says he tried Jesse Brown for PTSD
therapy, and he tried out a clinic closer to home.
Neither suited him, not like Lakeside. Now, he’s
not getting treatment. Last March, he called Jesse
Brown for an appointment because his wounded
leg was acting up. They said he wouldn’t be able to
see a doctor until June. He went elsewhere.
American Legion Past National Commander
John H. Geiger is one Chicago veteran who believes recent changes have left too many VA
health-care services inconveniently scattered
through the city. “You go to one facility and wait
in line to see a doctor about your right hand,”
Geiger says. “And they say they don’t do right
hands. They only do left hands. You have to go to
the other hospital across town for your right hand,
so you call and try to get an appointment – a guy
might have to find someone who can drive him –
and then you get there and wait in line.”
Thomas says he hopes VA will come through
with a new clinic downtown. “We may not be
satisfied with it,” he says. “But I can’t believe they
would just leave us hanging.”
“The spinal-cord injury and blindness rehabilitation centers represent a new step forward,” Nicholson tells the crowd at the Hines campus. “Yes, they
are brick and mortar, but they are an opportunity,
too – a unique opportunity – to pay back part of
the great the debt we owe our veterans.”
Similar words may have been spoken at a ribbon
cutting 51 years ago, at the foot of a sparkling new
high-rise hospital downtown, amid bright young
doctors who saw before them the future of VA
health care. Today, that future is history. “Whether
the decision is right now or not in the broader
scheme for veterans care, I actually think for
Chicago and the rest of the VISN, we ended up
with a good decision that will take us forward,”
Cummings says. “But that doesn’t mean there isn’t
some pain and some loss along the way.” x
Jeff Stoffer is managing editor of The American
Legion Magazine.
Article design: Holly K. Soria

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A flag, a poem
and a lesson in freedom
58

BY MIGUEL PÉREZ

9/2005

As Congress considers a constitutional amendment to ban flag
desecration, my mind flashes back to the day when my mother
taught me how to draw an American flag.
“It’s the ultimate symbol of freedom,” she said proudly. And
then she banned me from displaying it.

It was back in communist Cuba,
some 45 years ago. But I remember
how worried my mother became when
she realized she had made a mistake.
After all, she had taught a 10-year-old
boy how to create the symbol of a
country my teachers had described as
the enemy. If I went around displaying
my American flag, it could jeopardize
our family plans to flee from Cuba, I
was warned.
If I kept drawing the symbol of
“Yankee imperialism,” the Fidel Castro
regime could throw my father in prison
and forbid us from moving to the
United States.
I can still picture the moment when
my mother made me take a vow of
silence. Perhaps the moment remains so
vivid because it felt so awkward.
Shortly after being taught to appreciate

the aesthetic and symbolic beauty of
the American flag, I was taking an oath
to renounce it in public. And ironically,
and quite hypocritically, I was to do
this so that we could migrate to the
United States.
For me, it was a harsh way to learn
the difference between repression and
freedom, and the price one has to pay
to be free.
And so now that the House of Representatives has voted to ban the desecration of the American flag, now that a
similar measure has a good chance of
passing in the Senate, I keep thinking
about my mother’s flag-drawing lesson,
and about the dilemma she faced when
I drew my fi rst flag.
You see, my mother, Lilia Pérez Martinez, who died in 1998, was a teacher.
And she had taught me that flags could

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Miguel Pérez, an
award-winning
columnist and
popular radio and
television talk-show
host, has spent his
30-year career
covering the issues
and concerns of
America’s
burgeoning Latino
population.

60
9/2005

A graduate of the
Columbia School of
Journalism, he’s
been a reporter for
The Tampa Times
and The Miami
Herald, and a
columnist for the
New York Daily
News and The
Record of
Hackensack, N.J. He
also has hosted
three radio shows
and three television
shows.

not be destroyed. Once we created my
fi rst American flag, we had to keep it –
and hide it.
A very patriotic woman, my mother
taught me that flag desecration was not
only immoral and illegal in many Latin
American countries. In her opinion, it
was downright repulsive.
My mother loved this country – its
freedom, its democracy, its Constitution.
That’s the reason she brought me here
when we fled from Cuba in 1962, the
reason why she was so proud when
I became an American citizen and
when I became a journalist in
a free society.
Of course, she
believed in the freespeech protections
guaranteed by the
First Amendment.
But desecrating the
flag that so many
patriots have died
defending, that’s where
we should make an
exception, she said.
She had zero tolerance
for those who argued that,
in the name of freedom, we should be
able to destroy even the symbol of
freedom.
Yet that’s what the Supreme Court
ruled in 1989, when it decided by a 5-4
margin that flag burning was a protected free-speech right. That ruling threw
out a 1968 federal statute and flagprotection laws in 48 states, mostly
enacted to stop flag burnings at peace
protests during the Vietnam War.
That ruling made it clear that, to
protect the flag, much more drastic
action – a constitutional amendment –
was necessary.
However, since such an amendment
requires a two-thirds majority in both
the House and Senate, a minority of
liberal senators have been able to keep
the flags burning.
While the House has consistently
approved the amendment by a sufficient
margin, in the last decade the Senate
has twice fallen four votes shy of the
67 needed to pass the amendment.
Yet last June, by a 286-130 vote –

eight more than needed – the House
approved the amendment again. And in
the Senate, observers say the measure
has the best chance in years – especially since the flag enjoyed a huge surge in
popularity after the Sept. 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks and since Republicans
picked up four Senate seats in last
year’s elections.
If the amendment gets the two-thirds
majority in the Senate, it would then
require ratification by three-fourths –
38 – of the state legislatures within
seven years. It won’t be
easy, but it should be
done.
For those of us who
come from countries
where the flag is
considered a sacred
symbol, where desecration is met with
severe penalties, all
the fuss about free
speech is difficult to
understand.
I find it amazing,
frankly, that there is
even hesitation about banning such a
hideous act – regardless of how many
amendments it takes – if only as a sign
of respect for those who died fighting to
defend our American banner.
Long before my mother taught me
how to draw the American flag, she had
also taught me how to recite a poem in
Spanish about our own Cuban flag. It’s
called “Mi Bandera” (“My Flag”), and,
roughly translated, it says that even if
the flag is torn to pieces, and there is no
one left to fight for it, our dead would
find a way to defend it by raising their
arms from their graves.
The image that poem painted in my
mind still comes rushing back every
time someone suggests we should
tolerate flag-burning for the sake of
freedom.
“If you speak Spanish,” I tell them,
“I have a poem you should hear.” x
Reprinted by permission of Miguel Pérez
and Creators Syndicate, Inc.
Article design: Holly K. Soria

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NEWS, NOTES & OTHER QUICK HITS

[EXCERPT]

Borderline board member freezes ACLU chapter
The Southern New Mexico chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union was idle much of the summer
while trying to figure out what to do about a board member named Clifford Alford, who also belongs
to a Minuteman Movement organization that patrols the U.S. border for illegal immigrants coming into
the country from Mexico. The ACLU, which has recently targeted such institutions as Boy Scouts of
America, reportedly spent the suspension period rewriting bylaws to allow the organization to remove
any board member who does not adhere to certain organization objectives. Alford, who is director of
New Mexico Border Watch, expressed his thoughts online at www.stoptheaclu.org, offering a
proposal for Legion members to change the ACLU from within. Following is an excerpt from “How to
Reclaim the American Civil Liberties Union.”

During the 1950s, when a member of
Congress named Joe McCarthy was heading
up a Committee on Un-American Activities,
the ACLU was even more proactive … they
voluntarily gave Sen. McCarthy a list of over
3,000 communists for him to investigate. So
far as I know, not one other organization
dedicated to the preservation of civil liberties
did such as this without a subpoena. Communism was the greatest threat to our
freedoms at that time, and if the truth be
told, it still is.
Following the McCarthy era, the communists and liberals of the United States began
looking for a means to press their agenda
forward and decided to do what they did
best. They infi ltrated the American Civil
Liberties Union, the very organization which
had hurt them the worst, and took over the
leadership of that organization …
Currently, there are approximately 550
members of the American Civil Liberties
Union in southern New Mexico. The offices

62
9/2005

of the ACLU of Southern New Mexico are
located just a couple of blocks down the
street from American Legion Post 10 in Las
Cruces, N.M., of which I am a member. Our
post alone has 429 members, and we are not
the only post in southern New Mexico.
If even half the members of The American
Legion in southern New Mexico were to
commit to paying the $20 dues per year to
join the ACLU, and even 3 percent of those
veterans were to attend the board meetings,
which are open to all members, and to
volunteer to serve on some of the committees, then they could expect to be asked to
fi ll vacancies on the board, such as the two
they have at this time.
Also, our veterans could propose selected
individuals to serve on the board and vote
them on in massive landslide elections,
which take place annually. If we did this
statewide, then we could effectively take over
all of the local boards in the state of New
Mexico within three to four years. Taking the

[ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION]

[RIGHTS]

The huddled masses

Lost Liberty Hotel

Education

The recent 5-4 Supreme Court
decision allowing local governments
to seize properties and make them
available to private developers gave
fodder to Freestar Media, a company built to fight government assaults on personal freedom. Freestar’s Web site at
www.freestarmedia.com includes such videos as “Grand
Theft Building,” which features a San Diego cigar-shop owner
ordered to close his doors because a hotel developer wanted
it. The Supreme Court ruling drove Freestar to launch a
campaign to seize the Weare, N.H., home of U.S. Supreme
Court Associate Justice David Souter, who voted in the
majority, and put up a hotel. “The Lost Liberty Hotel,”
according to Freestar, will be “a small hotel for people to get
away from it all and relax in the countryside (while they plot
peaceful ways to help America regain its freedom).”

$12 billion: Estimated annual state costs
to provide education to illegal immigrants
Medication
$4.7 billion: Cost of providing medical care
to illegal immigrants (2002)
Incarceration
$5.8 billion: Amount the federal government spent in the past three years to
incarcerate criminal aliens
Contribution
($10.4 billion): Net fiscal deficit between
the amount illegal aliens paid in taxes in
2002 and federal costs they imposed
Sources: Government Accountability Office, Federation for American
Immigration Reform, Center for Immigration Studies

state boards would be a similar process that
could realistically take around 10 years.
This won’t work only in New Mexico. It
will work all over the United States. And it
doesn’t have to be just veterans groups.
However ... I can hear the excuses even now:
“They would never accept someone like me.”
Hint: like all other volunteer organizations,
they are eager to get you involved. How do I
know? Let me share a bit of information with
you about myself to help you understand.
I am a veteran of the U.S. Army. I vote
conservatively on most issues. I believe that
everyone in the United States should be
required to complete two years compulsory
service with either the armed forces or some
other form of government service. As a
former volunteer chaplain in a super-max
penitentiary, I am in total support of the
death penalty. And, as a member of The
American Legion, I am in complete support
of any protester’s right to burn the American
flag so long as they soak it in gasoline and
wrap themselves up in it before they light it.
That being said, you should also be aware
that I am a card-carrying member of the
ACLU. I also serve as the secretary of the
board of directors for the Southern New
Mexico Chapter of the ACLU. It took me less
than a year to get on the board, and I have
been there for three years. You, too, can be a
card-carrying member of the ACLU, and you
should be. It’s time to quit complaining about
the problems in this nation, and to get
involved in viable solutions.

Clifford Alford, leader
of New Mexico
Border Watch,
searches the horizon
outside of Santa
Teresa, N.M., for
illegal aliens. Alford
also was a board
member of the local
ACLU, which suspended in an effort
to remove him from
his position. AP

63

[HOMELAND SECURITY]

September set for America to prepare for the worst
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security
and the American Red Cross have designated September as National Preparedness Month. The effort urges Americans, in the month remembered for
the devastating terrorist attacks of
Sept. 11, 2001, to prepare for emergencies at their homes, businesses and
schools. The campaign is connected to
DHS’ Ready program and Citizen Corps,
which brings preparedness initiatives to
hometowns across the nation. The American Legion is a partner in Citizen Corps.
“No community is truly prepared for a disaster
until every individual, family and household takes
personal responsibility for preparedness,” says

American Red Cross President and CEO
Marsha J. Evans.
Through September, Homeland
Security and the Red Cross will work
with local, state and federal government organizations and the private
sector to highlight the importance
of public emergency preparedness.
National Preparedness Month will
provide opportunities to learn more
about preparing for emergencies,
including natural disasters and terrorist
threats. The initiative, which kicks off with a
preparedness fair Sept. 1 in Washington, is expected to then fan out across the nation.
Find more information at www.ready.gov.

rapidfire
[STATEMENTS]

[CHILDREN & YOUTH]

“Reprehensible.”

American Legacy scholarship

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, in response to a
comparison by Amnesty International likening treatment of
terrorism suspects detained at Guantanamo Bay to humanrights abuses in gulags of the former Soviet Union. The
Pentagon notes that there have been 68,000 detainees and
some 370 criminal investigations at Gitmo and other U.S.
detention facilities in the war on terror. Unlike the communist prison camps of the Cold War, these facilities have
been open to Congress and the media alike.
After the comparison was aired, writer Rowan Scarborough of The Washington Times looked into the political
leanings of the accusing organization’s leadership. He
found that the chairman and executive director of Amnesty International, a
self-described nonprofit, nonpartisan organization, each “contributed the
maximum $2,000 to Sen. John Kerry’s presidential campaign.”
An Amnesty International spokesman assured the Times that “we strive to
do everything humanly possible to see that the personal political perspectives
of our leadership have no bearing whatsoever upon the nature of our
findings.”

The American Legacy Scholarship provides
educational opportunities for the children
of U.S. servicemembers killed on active
duty on or after Sept. 11, 2001.
Send tax-deductible contributions to:
The American Legacy Scholarship Fund
P.O. Box 1055
Indianapolis, IN 46206

[OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM]

“I saw them playing soccer. I saw them
playing ping-pong. I saw them playing …
I think it was volleyball … and in regards
to the health care, my word, they have
better health care than many of my
small communities in Kansas.”
Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan., on “Fox News Sunday,”
after his return from visiting U.S. military detention
facilities at Guantanamo Bay
[GALLERY]

64
9/2005

Brothers in arms
The art of Vietnam War combat artist David Lewis hangs in private
and public collections throughout country, including the
Smithsonian, the West Point Museum and the 1st Cavalry Division
Museum. Prints of “Brothers in Arms” are available for sale at the
Web site of the National Museum for the U.S. Army, proposed to
be built near Mount Vernon. More than 95,000 artifacts – from
muskets to missiles – will be displayed at the museum. Plans also
call for an amphitheater, galleries, a memorial walk and simulated
hands-on military experiences. Contributions of $20 or more will
make a donor a founding sponsor whose name will be permanently displayed near the entrance. www.armyhistory.org

Petty Officer First Class Jennifer Vann, a steel
worker with Naval Mobile Construction
Battalion 24, works to replace a section of
runway at the airport in Al Asad, Iraq. USMC

Report card from Iraq
Back from another tour of Iraq, author
Karl Zinsmeister of the American
Enterprise Institute reports that Iraq
continues its rapid transition from
tyranny to freedom. He says he walked
through neighborhoods that during his
2004 visit to Baghdad were “active war
zones.” Now, he says, U.S. troops and
Iraqis are paving roads, fortifying
schools, laying
sewers and dealing Zinsmeister’s report
can be found at
with traffic.
www.taemag.com
“Baghdad is
on the Web.
choked with
traffic,” he explains. “Cell phones have
spread like wildfi re, and satellite TV
dishes sprout from even the most
humble mud hovels. What the establishment media covering Iraq have utterly
failed to make clear today is this central
reality: With the exception of a few
periodic flare-ups, our struggle in Iraq
is over as warfare. Egregious acts of
terror will continue – in Iraq as in other
parts of the world. But there is no
chance of the U.S. losing this guerrilla
war to an insurgency most Iraqis hate.”

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[FREEDOM CAR]

Collectible Freedom Car
die-cast models now for sale

Boy Scout Matthew Waholek practices first
aid with Lt. Cath Travers during the 2001
National Scout Jamboree at Fort A.P. Hill, Va.
Getty Images

[BOY SCOUTS]

Legion to fight ruling against
National Scout Jamboree

66
9/2005

A U.S. District Court ruling in late
June is the latest in an ongoing attack
by the American Civil Liberties Union
against the Boy Scouts of America. The
ruling, driven by an ACLU lawsuit and
delivered by U.S. District Court Judge
Blanche Manning, would shut off
Pentagon support for the National Boy
Scout Jamboree conducted every four
years at Fort A.P. Hill in Virginia. About
40,000 Scouts attend the event. Last fall,
DoD issued a memo to U.S. military
commands worldwide that they were no
longer to sponsor Scouting groups on
bases. The ACLU has made a target of
the Boy Scouts due to a reference to God
in the Scouting Oath and has pressed
DoD into withdrawing its support for
Scouting.
Legion National Commander Thomas
P. Cadmus called the ruling an outrage,
demanded action by Washington and
vowed the world’s largest veterans
organization will fight to the Supreme
Court if necessary to keep Scouts from
losing a war against an organization
that collects millions in tax-funded legal
fees for pushing such cases.
“This event at Fort A.P. Hill, the
National Boy Scout Jamboree, is a great
American tradition for our nation’s
youth,” Cadmus said. “It brings the
military and the civilian communities
together for a common cause."
The June 22 order, which stemmed
from a 1999 lawsuit by the ACLU, did
not affect the 2005 Jamboree.

Die-cast 1:24-scale models of the No. 76 American Legion Freedom Car racing in the 2005
NASCAR Busch Series are available for
purchase through Emblem Sales. A replica
of the red, white and blue Team Johnson
Motorsports Chevrolet Monte
Carlo is $39.95 plus $4.95
CAR
shipping and handling.
ORDER
The collectible car is the
FORM
latest addition to a growing
SHIP TO:
list of Freedom Car merchanNAME
dise available to NASCAR
ADDRESS
fans. T-shirts, American
Legion Racing hats and lapel
CITY
pins can also be purchased at
Emblem Sales. T-shirts are
STATE
$19.95. Hats are $21.95, and
ZIP
lapel pins are $3.95 plus
PHONE
shipping and handling.
Residents of California,
ORDER INFORMATION
District of Columbia, Idaho,
PER CAR
$ 39.95
ORDERED:
Massachusetts, Maine, North
QUANTITY:
X
Dakota and Nebraska must
include state sales tax.
SALES TAX
(CA,DC,ID,IN,
Profit from sales of die-cast
MA, ME, ND
cars, T-shirts, hats and lapel
+ $
AND NE):
ORDER
pins contribute to the cost of
$
SUBTOTAL:
racing The American Legion
Freedom Car. Without this
SHIPPING
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PER CAR:
support, “we can’t go racQUANTITY:
X
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SHIPPING
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$
SUBTOTAL:
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ORDER
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SUBTOTAL:
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“Post Packs” consisting
ORDER
of 12 T-shirts, 12 hats and
TOTAL $
12 lapel pins are available
at wholesale price from Team
PAYMENT INFORMATION
Johnson at (704) 658-9988.
CHECK - Payable to
Emblem Sales
Post Packs are $399 plus $15
shipping and handling. Resale
M/C
VISA
of Freedom Car items by
Card #
Legion posts, districts and
Exp. Date
departments can generate
Clip and send this form
with payment to:
funds for local programs.
American Legion
Freedom Car merchandise
Emblem Sales
can be purchased online at
P.O. Box 1050
www.emblem.legion.org, by
Indianapolis, IN 46206-1050
Price effective for orders placed before 11/15/05.
calling (800) 453-4466 or
Please allow 10 weeks for delivery.
using the form at right.
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rapidfire
[TROOP SUPPORT]

[FLAG]

Strikeouts for Troops

Flag-education
DVD available

Oakland A’s pitcher Barry Zito has been
taking the mound for America’s men and
women in uniform this year, and he’s
urging fellow major leaguers to join him.
Zito’s charity, Strikeouts for Troops (SFT),
raises funds for clothing, travel expenses,
housing needs, meals, entertainment and
more for wounded troops as they recover
at stateside military hospitals.
“Strikeouts for Troops lets them know we
are thinking of them and are trying to make
their stay in the hospital a little more
comfortable,” Zito says. “It shows them
that we are grateful.”
Zito, who has a career average of more
than 170 strikeouts per season, has
pledged $100 for every time he whiffs an
opposing batter. Following his lead are
Atlanta pitcher Tim Hudson, Washington’s
Chad Cordero, Boston’s Curt Schilling,
Cleveland’s C.C. Sabathia and Matt Miller
and his own teammate, Joe Blanton.
www.strikeoutsfortroops.org

AP

[HONOR]

DoD sponsors September V-J Day event

68
9/2005

On Sept. 2, the Department of Defense will
recognize World War II veterans for their
outstanding service and sacrifice at a final
national event commemorating the 60th
anniversary of World War II in Washington.
The event at the National World War II
Memorial, on the National Mall, begins at
7 p.m., with fireworks to follow.

“For Which It
Stands,” a multimedia educational
package produced
by The American
Legion, is available
for use by teachers
in upper elementary,
middle and junior
high school grades.
The package
includes a 20minute DVD feature
focusing on Joe, 14,
who learns about
the significance and
meaning of the flag
through a series of
incidents that occur
in his life. “For
Which It Stands” and
related materials
can be purchased
from the sources
below. Cost is $7.95
plus shipping.

Admission is free.

National Emblem
Sales, The
American Legion,
P.O. Box 1050,
Indianapolis, IN
46206-1050

(877) 868-2058 or (202) 696-0120
www.60wwii.mil

www.emblem.
legion.org

Retired U.S. Army Gen. John W. Vessey –
former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
and a World War II veteran – will be a
featured speaker.

[MILESTONES]

Exhibit focuses on Lincoln and the Constitution
In the winter of 1860-1861, the nation
leadership steered the nation through its
faced its greatest constitutional test.
most turbulent years. Produced in
How could a country founded in the
association with The Lincoln Museum
belief that “all men are created
of Fort Wayne, Ind., the exhibit
equal” continue to tolerate slavery
includes priceless original
in its constitution? As the nation
documents, video and audio
plunged toward war, Americans
materials and more.
wondered whether their new
Exhibit itinerary:
president-elect – a one-term
• The National Constitution Center,
congressman and trial
Philadelphia – Now
(215) 409-6600
lawyer from Illinois –
www.constitutioncenter.org through Nov. 4
could resolve the crisis.
• The Lincoln Museum,
The National Constitution Center
Fort Wayne, Ind., (260) 455-3864 – Feb.12
addresses these issues in a 2,500through June 15, 2006
square-foot traveling exhibition, “Lin• Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford,
Conn., (860) 236-5621 – July 4 through Nov.
coln: The Constitution and the Civil
1, 2006
War,” that demonstrates how Lincoln’s

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rapidfire
[Q&A]

[VERBATIM]

Teens reflect on
America since 9/11

“They will
never succeed
in destroying
what we
hold dear
in this country
and in other
civilized nations
throughout the
world. We shall
prevail and they
shall not.”

BY JAN EBERLE
I recently talked to three teenagers in
Florida about terrorism, war and their
hopes for the future. It didn’t take long to
realize these young people – 13-year-old
Mack Trainor, 15-year-old Emily Cercone
and 19-year-old Jocelyn Cercone – pay
attention to the world around them and are
eager to engage themselves in it. They love
their country, and if terrorists strike U.S.
soil again – which they believe can happen
– they vow never to surrender to freedom's
enemies. Here are some of their thoughts:

70

Do you think the 9/11 attacks could have
been avoided?
Mack: Yeah, if there were government
terrorist specialists on the planes.
Emily: No. No way. There weren’t many
good clues or warnings.
Jocelyn: Oh, no. I don’t think there was
any chance of that. The president would
have done something about it if he’d
known anything. No doubt.

9/2005

Has anything good come from our
exposure to terrorism?
Mack: We were able to arrest or kill a
lot of terrorists ... a lot of bin Laden’s
people and Saddam Hussein and his
sons.
How do you think the attacks changed
America?
Jocelyn: We are more vulnerable, and a
lot of people might panic at that, but it
also raises our awareness, so that’s a
good thing. I think the attacks have
brought the country together. It’s like a
wake-up call.
Mack: It’s like, metal detectors at school
... Those are changes we can live with.
What is the United States’ best defense
against terrorism?
Jocelyn: Supporting our government
and president is fi rst. It’s also important
to let the soldiers both here and away
know that we support them and value
them and thank them for the sacrifices
they make for the country and us.

British Prime
Minister Tony Blair
on the July 7 terror
attacks in London

Do you agree that we should not negotiate with terrorists if Americans are taken
hostage?
Mack: I agree with the policy. But I
don’t think Americans (civilians)
should be over there working unless
they absolutely have to. They are
vulnerable to being taken hostage ...
and killed.
Jocelyn: There’s no compromising with
people like that.
Emily: It’s really sad for the families of
hostages who are killed, but ... we
should never bargain with terrorists.
How do you think the world views
America?
Mack: It kind of depends on which
country. A few believe that we have
done the wrong thing by defending
ourselves and for fighting for freedom
and safety.
Jocelyn: Some countries support peace
only. War isn’t the greatest thing, but
sometimes it’s the only way we can
defend our country’s freedom.
What’s the most important thing about
living in America?
Mack: Our freedom.
Emily: Without a doubt, freedom.
Jocelyn: Freedom. That’s what our
country is based on, and that’s what
sets us apart from everyone else.
Jan Eberle is an author and freelance
writer living in Florida.

“You could
make him a
blond and
shave his
whiskers,
put him in a
zoot suit,
and I’d still
spot him.”
Retired Army Col.
Chuck Scott,
who, along with four
other U.S. hostages
released in 1980
after being held in
Iran for 444 days,
identified Iranian
President-elect
Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad as
one of their captors

“It was so hot,
I was sweating
like Sen. Dick
Durbin at an
American Legion
convention.”
“Tonight Show”
host Jay Leno,
following Durbin’s
June 14 floor speech
in which he compared
U.S. treatment
of Guantanamo Bay
detainees to that
of “Nazis, Soviets
in their gulags or
some mad regime –
Pol Pot or others”

“Liberty, when it
begins to take
root, is a plant
of rapid growth.”
George Washington

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rapidfire
[LIVING WELL]

Traumatic brain injury can strike anyone
BY DR. JOEL KUPERSMITH
Many of our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan who
have been injured in blasts from car bombs,
grenades or other explosive devices suffer traumatic brain injuries. But those of us outside the
combat zone are at risk as well. Slipping on an icy
sidewalk, tripping on a scatter rug
or missing a step on a dark
stairway can have consequences
as serious as those from combat
injuries.
According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, at
least 1.4 million Americans sustain
TBI each year. Of these, 1.1 million
are treated and released from
hospital emergency rooms, 250,000
are hospitalized and 50,000 die.
Many do not seek care at all and
suffer serious complications.

Recovery. No two brain injuries are exactly alike,
so treatment must be highly individualized. Team
efforts involving clinicians, therapists and family
members have proven effective in helping patients
with TBI regain independence.
Therapists often focus on helping patients
become aware of their own deficits, so patients
and their families
can monitor daily
progress or setbacks
outside the clinic. This
helps therapists and
clinicians design
movement therapies,
teach speech or language skills, and
provide tools aimed at
improving problem
solving, reasoning and
organizational ability.
Researchers Seek
Answers. Several
studies on TBI are taking place at the Brain
Rehabilitation Research Center in Gainesville, Fla.,
sponsored by VA’s Rehabilitation Research and
Development Service. Investigators from VA and
the University of Florida integrate physiologic and
behavioral treatments to address cognitive, sensory and movement disorders. The focus is on
improving patients’ performance in real-life
situations and determining how best to deliver
therapy.
In other examples of VA research on TBI, investigators at the Miami VA Medical Center are examining how to use genetically modified nerve cell
grafts to repair the brain, and scientists at the
Hines, Ill., VA are studying whether electrical
brain stimulation can assist with the recovery of
motor abilities.
The goal is to restore as much functioning and
independence as possible to brain-injured veterans,
and thereby assist them in returning to productive,
satisfying lives.
IndexStock

72
9/2005

TBI Elusive Diagnosis. The CDC
defines TBI as a blow, jolt or penetrating injury to
the head that disrupts brain function. Falls, traffic
accidents and assaults are the leading causes of
TBI. By a 2-1 count, men outnumber women who
suffer brain injuries. Adults 75 and older are at
high risk for TBI.
It is important not to ignore any head injury.
This sometimes happens in emergencies when
more apparent injuries, such as broken bones,
need immediate attention. Anyone who loses
consciousness or appears disoriented at the time of
an accident should be evaluated for head injury.
People should also be aware that symptoms may
occur some time after an accident. Physical
problems such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness,
headache, blurred vision, poor sleep, fatigue,
lethargy or other sensory loss are signals that you
should see a doctor, as well as problems with
concentration, perception, memory, speech or
language, or changes in behavior such as irritability and quickness to anger.
Dr. Henry Lew of the Palo Alto VA Health Care
System has studied how diagnostic methods can
result in under-detection of traumatic brain injury
and therefore delay treatment. He stresses that it is
important for family members, coworkers and
clinicians to be aware of physical, behavioral or
emotional changes that may indicate an undiagnosed or hidden TBI.

Dr. Joel Kupersmith is chief research and development officer for the Veterans Health Administration.
Living Well is designed to provide general information. It is not intended to be, nor is it, medical
advice. Readers should consult their personal
physicians when they have health problems.

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rapidfire
Troy-Webster Post 240, Luckey, Ohio: Luther Moenter, a 60-year member of
The American Legion, can boast three generations of “Staters” in his family.
His wife Elaine, far right, a member of the post’s
Auxiliary unit, attended the second annual
Buckeye Girls State at Capital University in
Columbus, Ohio, in 1948. Their daughter, Mary
(Moenter) Thompson, pictured second from left
with husband Kenneth Thompson II, far left,
attended Buckeye Girls State in 1976. This year,
the Thompsons’ son, Kenneth Robert III, second
from right, attended the 2005 Buckeye Boys
State at Bowling Green State University. A senior
this fall at Colerain High School in Cincinnati, he
was sponsored by Legion Post 513, Mount Health, Ohio. Three other relatives
also are former Boys and Girls Staters: Rob’s uncle Thomas Moenter, and
aunts Judy Moenter and Robin (Moenter) Hall.
Lakeshore Post 137, Jacksonville, Fla.: Post 137 supports combat-wounded
troops by sending much-needed items to the 86th Combat Support Hospitals
(CSH) in Iraq. The post sends items including playing cards, board games,
books and toiletries. Recently, the post also sent $1,000 in phone cards and
more than 150 music CDs and videos. The Combat Wound Relief fund seeks
donations of everyday convenience items, suitable for men or women,
requested by 86th CSH. Items can be sent to Lakeshore Post 137, 5443 San
Juan Ave., Jacksonville, FL 32210. For more information, call (904) 387-3373 or
e-mail commander@americanlegion137.com. Financial donations can be
made online at www.americanlegion137.com.

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U.S. Army

[LEGIONNAIRES IN ACTION]

Goggles for troops
A $36 pair of ballistic
goggles spared Spc. Shane
McMullen’s eyes when
fragments from a roadside
bomb in Baghdad struck his
face and neck. The goggles
were purchased with money
from a fund-raiser headed by
his uncle and conducted by
North Port, N.Y., American
Legion Post 694.
Inspired by the gift that
saved their son’s vision and
allowed him to return to
battle quickly, Grady County,
Okla., Sheriff Kieran McMullen and Chickasha, Okla.,
Police Sgt. Helen McMullen,
have been raising money to
buy goggles for other soldiers
overseas ever since.
When Sheriff McMullen
contacted the company that
sells the goggles, he learned
the U.S. Army had already
purchased 20,000 sets for
troops. Unfortunately, that
number does not cover all
who are deployed in the area.
McMullen said that while the
Army does well to outfit its
soldiers, it never hurts to
help out. In June, Chickasha,
Okla., Beaton-Hurst American Legion Post 54, presented
McMullen with $2,160 in
donations – enough money to
outfit an entire platoon.
“The members decided
they wanted to buy goggles
for everyone in the platoon,”
Post 54 Commander Kenneth
Ray Hawkins said. “In June,
60 pairs of wrap-around,
shatterproof eye goggles were
shipped to the troops.”

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rapidfire
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Lincoln Mercury reduces prices to Legion family,
donates portion of sales to Legacy Scholarships
Through Sept. 30, Legionnaires and members of
provide an education for children who have lost a
the American Legion Auxiliary and Sons of The
parent in the armed forces,” Lincoln Mercury
American Legion can save money on the purpresident Al Giombetti said. “It’s the least we can
chase of a new Mercury or Lincoln vehicle and at
do to honor America’s heroes.”
the same time help The American Legacy ScholarPost commanders nationwide were mailed
ship Fund. The fund provides college money
promotional kits that included a letter
for the children of military personnel
announcing the program, discount
killed on duty since the terrorist
and donation amounts, posters,
attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
coupon certificates, and
With every purchase of a
program and Lincoln Mernew Mercury or Lincoln
cury vehicle brochures.
vehicle, Legion family
“We are grateful to
members will receive a
Lincoln Mercury for its
$400 discount. Additionoutstanding corporate
ally, a $100 donation in
citizenship and commitment
2006 Mercury Montego
both the member’s and
to those who go in harm’s
dealer’s names will be made to the Legacy fund.
way on our behalf,” Legion National Commander
Lincoln Mercury kicked off the promotion by
Thomas P. Cadmus said. “Participation in this
donating $25,000 to the fund.
program provides a tangible way of expressing
“We’re pleased that Lincoln Mercury has been
thanks to those patriots and their families who
able to align with The American Legion to help
sacrifice so much for our freedom.”

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Diane Hansen is a
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columnist devoted
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and sexuality issues.

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When one of my readers has a success
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AL0905

rapidfire
[ADVOCACY]

Rally spurs commitment to protect Connecticut veterans fund
A recent rally in Connecticut drew hundreds of
veterans to the state capitol in Hartford, where
they received a clear message from Lt. Gov. Kevin
B. Sullivan: “Hands off veterans benefits!”
The American Legion Department of Connecticut sponsored the “Voices for Veterans” event,
which included Legion Past National Commander
Ronald F. Conley, Auxiliary President Sandi
Dutton, Gov. M. Jodi Rell and several state
political and Legion leaders.
VA health care and the Connecticut's Soldiers’,
Sailors’ and Marines’ Fund were the two biggest
areas of concern.
Conley warned that some members of Congress
want to require enrollment fees for veterans
using VA health-care services at the same time
services and access are being cut. “Less employees, less health care, less commitment,” Conley
said. “Congress doesn’t realize that in a state of
war, besides funding the war, there is an additional cost: the health care of those who fight
that war.”

Meanwhile, the Soldiers’, Sailors’ and Marines’
Fund – the only program of its kind administered
by an American Legion department – has been
criticized by Connecticut’s VA commissioner and
some state lawmakers. Interest generated by the
$60 million fund helps eligible veterans pay for
food, clothing or medical assistance. Veterans are
concerned that if the state assumes control of it,
the money will be used for non-veteran purposes.
“In all of the years that the fund has been
helping wartime veterans, we have been under
scrutiny by the state and subject to the same
periodic audits as other agencies,” said Connecticut Alternate National Executive Committeeman
K. Robert Lewis. “There has never been one iota
of evidence of any wrongdoing.”
“Let me be clear,” Rell told veterans. “My
administration will continue to work to protect
the fund and ensure (it) is used for its intended
purposes – not to balance the budget. The fund
has been around more than 80 years, and as long
as I am governor it will be protected.”

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comrades
How to Submit a Reunion
The American Legion Magazine publishes reunion notices for veterans. Send notices to The American Legion Magazine, Attn: Reunions,
P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206, fax (317) 630-1280 or e-mail
reunions@legion.org.
Include the branch of service and complete name of the group, no
abbreviations, with your request. The listing also should include the
reunion dates and city, along with a contact name, telephone number
and e-mail address. Listings are published free of charge.
Due to the large number of reunions, The American Legion
Magazine will publish a group’s listing only once a year. Notices
should be sent at least six months prior to the reunion to ensure timely
publication.

Other Notices
“In Search Of” is a means of getting in touch with people from your
unit to plan a reunion. We do not publish listings that seek people for
interviews, research purposes, military photos or help in filing a VA
claim. Listings must include the name of the unit from which you seek
people, the time period and the location, as well as a contact name,

AIR FORCE/ARMY AIR FORCES

80
9/2005

2nd Aircraft Repair Unit (ARU),
Richmond, VA, 10/6-8, Stanley Kaufman,
(860) 561-2948, stanbar2@aol.com; 7th AF
11th Bomb Grp, HI, 12/3-17, Gus Petros,
(800) 521-9119 ext. 3127, philgu@cox.net;
20th Spec Opns Sqdn (SOS), Fort Walton
Beach, FL, 10/6-9, Robert Hall, (618) 5418082, robert.hall@scott.af.mil; 27th ATG
Assn (WWII) – 310th, 311th, 312th &
325th Ferrying Sqds, 86th, 87th, 320th
& 321st Transport Sqds, 519th & 520th
Serv Sqds, San Antonio, 9/29-10/1, Fred
Garcia, (602) 878-7007; 126th Bomb Wing
(Loan, France), Neenah, WI, 10/11-14, Gene
Westerman, (847) 742-8711, westy1931@aol.
com; 302nd Air Rescue Sqdn Aerospace
Rescue & Recov Sqdn Spec Opns Sqdn
(Luke AFB, AZ), Phoenix, 11/5, Pete Long,
(480) 963-8459, pjlong33@hotmail.com
363rd “Mustang” Ftr Grp & 161st Tact
Recon Sqdn (WWII), Houston, 10/6-8, Art
Mimler, (209) 966-2713; 815th TCS (Ashiya
AB, Japan), Branson, MO, 10/13-16, Sam
Gaskill, (417) 435-2304, sgaskill@leru.net;
966th, 79th Abn Early Warning & Control
Sqdns, Kissimmee, FL, 10/21-23, Jim Skelton,
(903) 723-5008, trustme5@juno.com; 1094th
Spec Reporting Sqdn (Killeen Base,
TX, 1948-1951 & Manzano Base, NM,
1951-1956), Appleton, WI, 9/23-25, Rodney
Helms, (920) 734-8437, rhelms1@new.rr.com;
Johnson AB (Japan, 1945-2005), Colorado
Springs, CO, 10/15-18, Claude Clawson,
(740) 342-0138, budclaw@msn.com; Pilot
Class 53-E, Dayton, OH, 9/30-10/2, John
Brill, (317) 501-8610, jwbrillsr@aol.com;
Postal & Courier Assn (AFPCA), Branson,
MO, 10/16-19, Dan Neff, (909) 792-5424,
afpcadneff@cyberhotline.com
Spangdahlem & Bitburg AB, Germany,
9/16-18, Thomas Crosson, (+49) 6565616833, eifelreunion2005@spangdahlem.
af.mil; Webb AFB, Big Spring, TX, 9/3010/2, Rhonda Campbell, (432) 264-1999,
hangar25@crcom.net

ARMY
8th Inf Div (All Units, Eras), Newport,
KY, 10/5-7, R.T. Sonneborn, (631) 399-7709,
cmdr8thid@cs.com; 29th Inf Div, Sarasota,
FL, 1/19-22, Ned Shawkey, (941) 371-6483,
shawkeys@msn.com; 39th Eng, Las Vegas,
9/8-11, J. Mike Miller, 8096 County Road 162,
Elizabeth, CO 80107, jmikemiller13@yahoo.
com; 65th Field Hosp (WWII), Las Vegas,
11/6-8, Dwaine Lewis, (951) 676-8541;
71st Inf Div (WWII), Branson, MO, 9/7-11,

telephone number and e-mail address. Send notices to The American
Legion Magazine, Attn: “In Search Of,” P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis,
IN 46206, fax (317) 630-1280 or e-mail reunions@legion.org.
The magazine will not publish the names of individuals, only the
name of the unit from which you seek people. Listings are published
free of charge.
Life Membership notices are published for Legionnaires who have
been awarded life memberships by their posts. This does not include
a member’s own Paid-Up-For-Life membership. Notices must be
submitted on official forms, which may be obtained by sending a selfaddressed stamped envelope to The American Legion Magazine, Attn:
Life Memberships, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206.
“Comrades in Distress” listings must be approved by the Legion’s
Veterans Affairs & Rehabilitation division. If you are seeking to verify
an injury received during service, contact your Legion department
service officer for information on how to publish a notice.
To respond to a “Comrades in Distress” listing, send a letter to The
American Legion Magazine, Attn: Comrades in Distress, P.O. Box
1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206. Include the listing’s CID number in your
response.
“Taps” notices are published only for Legionnaires who served as
department commanders or national officers.

Gene Ochs, (513) 521-9394; 100th Inf
Div Conv, Philadelphia, 9/8-10, Frank
Hanco*ck, (256) 772-3647, f2hanco*ck@aol.
com; 404th Sig Co, Evansdale, IA, 9/24,
Jim Mather, (319) 277-4293, jmather@cfu.
net; 517th FA Bn (WWII), Dayton, OH,
10/9-11, Chuck Underwood, (515) 978-5576,
cneund@hickorytech.net; 721st Railway
Op Bns, Kerhonkson, NY, 9/15-18, E.O.
Woods, (315) 458-1482; B Btry 623rd FA
Bn (Korea), Campbellsville, KY, 9/30-10/2,
Bill Newcomb, (270) 789-4112; Region
XII 66th Counter Intel Corps Grp
(Vogelweh/Kaiserslautern, Germany,
1954-1958), Milwaukee, 9/16-18, Pete Long,
(480) 963-8459, pjlong33@hotmail.com

JOINT
Columbus CA 74/CG 12/SSN 762, San
Antonio, 9/21-25, Allen Hope, (260) 4862221, hope4391@comcast.net

MARINES
Baker Bandit 1st Bn 5th Rgt 1st Div (B1-5), New Orleans, 10/2-6, Donald Lassere,
(504) 392-1126, djlassere@netzero.net

NAVY
51st Seabees, Cottage Grove, OR, 9/14-15,
Philip Lake, (541) 942-3912; Benham DD
796, Baton Rouge, LA, 11/9-13, Jim Buclous,
(724) 375-1946, uncleloub@verizon.net;
Bradley DE/FF 1041, Charleston, SC,
11/9-12, Bruce Gottsch, (845) 634-3993,
bgottsch@optonline.net; Butler DD 636/
DMS 29, Norfolk, VA, 10/12-16, Joe Walsh,
(757) 471-5499; Chase DE 158/APD 54,
Luray, VA, 9/26-29, Ken Sour, (504) 743-6139;
Clinton APA 144, San Diego, 10/3-7, John
Palmer, (818) 244-6948, jhpccp@juno.com;
Damon M. Cummings DE 643, Charlotte,
NC, 9/25-29, Bob Brand, (704) 537-5641;
Davis DD 937, Charleston, SC, 10/20-23,
Carl Ross, (727) 847-0247, cnmross@aol.
com ; Gypsy ARSD 1/2/3/4, Manassas,
VA, 11/17-19, Dick Fowlow, (703) 864-7874;
Hawkins DD/DDR 873, Wakefield, MA,
9/8-11, Joe Gall, (716) 692-2697
Hilary P. Jones DD 427, Albany, NY,
9/26-29, Al Malcomson, 17 New Jersey
Ave., Rensselaer, NY 12144, (800) 458-1016;
Hornet Club CV 8/CV/CVA/CVS 12,
Jacksonville, FL, 9/14-18, Carl Burket, (814)
224-5063, hornetcva@aol.com; IL & WI
Armed Guard (WWII), Kenosha, WI, 9/20-23,
John Arnett, (262) 551-0561; Intrepid
CV/CVA/CVS 11, Branson, MO, 10/12-16,
Len Hittner, (609) 448-8252; John Paul Jones

DD 230/DD 932/DDG 32/DDG 53, San
Diego, 2/16-20, J. McKechnie, (619) 435-3978,
jpjonesa@san.rr.com; LSMR 515, Lake Placid,
NY, 9/11-15, Floyd Noreault, (518) 483-2394,
fnoreault@yahoo.com; LST 384, Branson,
MO, 9/7-11, Albert Gleiber, (314) 353-1986,
btbreeze@att.net; Mount McKinley
AGC/LCC 7, Charleston, SC, 9/7-11, Patrick
Tracy, (989) 687-6288, paddytom1@aol.com;
Piedmont AD 17, Baltimore, 10/13-16, C. Ken
Werth, (800) 962-7815, werth@smkorth.com;
Pittsburgh CA 72, Rapid City, SC, 9/28-10/2,
Mac Johnson, (817) 866-4437; Rehoboth
AVP/AGS 50, Washington, 9/16-18, Ross
Carlson, (740) 363-4605, rcaptainsea@aol.
com; Saipan CVL 48, New Orleans, 10/2023, B.D. Stine, (866) 476-4979, doc4349@aol.
com; Saratoga CV 3/CVA/CV 60, Las Vegas,
9/22-25, Harvey Hirsch, (252) 473-5837;
Springfield Bluejackets CL 66/CLG
7/SSN 761, Branson, MO, 10/19-23, John
Adams, (603) 598-2806, johnmrwillie@aol.
com; Virgo AKA 20/AE 30, Gettysburg,
PA, 9/14-18, Ken Berry, (951) 351-0205;
VP-83/VP-107/VPB-107, Chattanooga,
TN, 10/3-5, P.J. Pettyjohn, (423) 875-4206,
whalpett@bellsouth.net

COMRADES IN DISTRESS
825th Civil Eng (Little Rock AFB, AK,
Base Housing & Plumbing Shop, 19631965). John J. Watson seeks witnesses
to verify the use of Agent Orange at the
base and leaking, damaged drums during
Operation Ranch Hand. CID 1476

LIFE MEMBERSHIPS
Post 62, AZ: Margaret Ahrens, Edwin
Blanchard, Vinck Kyfes, Thomas Raymond,
William Schneider, Delbert Thomas,
Patrick Williams, William Wittkoetter
Post 3, FL: Donald J. Cossaboom
Post 10, FL: John W. Harper
Post 125, FL: James D. Phipps
Post 174, MD: Claude L. Callegary,
Raymond E. Callegary, Earl G. Davis,
Joseph A. Dickerson, Russell W.
Gettier, Colbourne L. Harsher, G. Leroy
Haslup, Thaddeus J. Hense, George E.
Kwiatkowski, Douglas A. Lauf Jr., Joseph
K. Leary, James S. Royer, Walter Salmon
Jr., David E. Schaible, Robert K. Shaffer,
Stanley E. Sheeler, Harold W. Thompson,
Francis M. White
Post 258, MI: Thomas J. Yalacki
Post 144, NC: Larry R. Robinette
Post 103, NJ: Mabel Kauffman, Gerald
Kinnamin, M.S. Klein, Douglas Koeppen,
John Kohaut, Elmer Kollar, John La Porta,

Howard Lacey, Richard Laferriere, James
Lawyer, Maurice Lawyer, John Lebihn,
Frank Leggio, Daniel Leh, Harry Ley,
William Lowe, Richard Marsh, Robert
Matthews, Henry McClary, Stanley
McGinnis, Martin McMekin, Michael
McNulty, Kerry Meichsner, James
Miller, Martin Miller, Ralph Mitchell,
William Money, Ernest Morgan, Harold
Musselman, William Nicholas, Donald
Oakes, Stanley Oleniacz, Francis Packard,
William Pallo, Warren Perry, Phillip
Pfeiffer, Gordon Pyle, Ronald Quigley
Post 446, NJ: Kenneth Harstine
Post 246, WI: Bernard Domke Jr.

Oneida APA 221 (Pacific, 1944-1946),
Francis Mitchell, P.O. Box 732, Dexter, NY
13634, liz13@webtv.net
PGM 31 (Okinawa, 1945), Frank Kamer,
(614) 274-6872, kamer55@aol.com
Plt 393 (Parris Island, July-Nov 1968),
Edward Dean Plumley, (864) 859-0800
Taylor DD/DDE 468 (1942-1969), Otto Zipf,
(703) 257-5474, pozipf@earthlink.net
Vietnamese Language School (Presidio,
Monterey, CA, Jan-Apr 1969), Edward
Dean Plumley, (864) 859-0800
Wisconsin BB 64 (7th Div, Korea,
1953-1955), John “Satch” Cavese, (863)
676-0696, trouble413@juno.com

IN SEARCH OF

TAPS

9th MAB Reception Ctr (Apr 1969-Apr
1970), Edward Dean Plumley, (864)
859-0800
40th Inf Div 160th Inf Rgt (Korea, 19511952), Lowell Morgan, (319) 377-3433,
lowmo@juno.com
59th Eng Land Clearing “Bushwhackers,” Tim Botts, (765) 698-2806,
ramblerky@yahoo.com
64th Ord (Fischbach, Germany, 19651967), rlaustin@verizon.net
78th Eng Bn (C) A Co (Karlsrhue,
Germany, 1960-1962), Jose Gambarelli,
(405) 691-5140, engr60@aol.com
139th Treadway Br Co (Sandhofen,
Germany, 1951-1953), Nelson Lynch,
(410) 208-1118, nel32@verizon.net
170th FA Bn (WWII), Glen Edquist, (269)
683-6482, glen156fabn@hotmail.com
173rd MIP (Nuernberg, Germany, Apr
1954-Oct 1957), Joe Guppenberger, (805)
962-6797, diubaldo@aol.com
228th AG Co Postal APO NY (Offenbach,
Germany, 1973-1976), John Payne,
dragonslayer_13@msn.com
385th MP Det Honor Guard (Stuttgart/
Vahigen, Germany, Patch Barracks,
1961-1963), Mike Pace, 381 Peterson
Road, Wichita, TX 76305, pace_
mike@hotmail.com
510th Eng Co HE (Toul, France,
1960-1964), Raymond Vermillion, (309)
346-6576, r.vermillion@insightbb.com
520th Eng Det HM (Nha Trang, Vietnam,
1965-1968), Earl Fulmer, (814) 743-6624,
skin1@getconn.com
531st FA Msl Bn (Babenhausen,
Germany, 1956), Ralph Parris, (562) 4304792, rparris@charter.net
928th Eng Avn Grp HQ (1947-1958), Larry
Tieri, (708) 246-1718, ltieri@aol.com
989th Sig Serv Co (1943-1946), Joseph
Steventon, 454 Mt. Cushman Road,
Rochester, VT 05767
1395th 340th Eng Const Bn (Korea,
1945-1946), Van Moody, (810) 230-2499,
vbm26@aol.com
Bussac Chem Depot (Camp Bussac,
France, 1955-1959), Jerry Jones,
jerjon@kconline.com
C Co 37th Tank Bn 4th Armd Div (WWII),
Patrick Saussol, 1022, Moon Run Road,
McKees Rocks, PA 15136
George DE 697 (1951-1955), Clifford
Jenkins, (479) 254-6805,
countrygentleman@sbcglobal.net
HQ Btry 159th FA Bn (Korea, 1951-1952),
Charles Vaughn, P.O. Box 744, Pontotoc,
MS 38863
HQ Co 3rd Bn 61st Inf Rgt 8th Inf Div
(Fort Carson, CO & Lee Barracks,
Mainz), James Barbe, (330) 889-2117,
jimbo520@aol.com
MACV Advisory Team 4/19 (Kilroy
Cmpd, Quang Tri, Vietnam),
William Trimbath, (724) 246-7587,
btrimbath@hotmail.com

Curtis S. Blevins, Dept. of Illinois.
Nat’l Foreign Relations Cncl. Vice Chmn.
1992-2000.
Lawrence E. Fisher, Dept. of Arkansas.
Nat’l Transportation Cmte. Memb.
1958-1961, Dept. Cmdr. 1961-1962, Nat’l
Americanism Cncl. Vice Chmn. 19621963, Nat’l Internal Affairs Cmsn. Memb.
1962-1967, Alt. Nat’l Exec. Cmte. Memb.
1965-1967, 1971-1977 and 1977-1979,
Nat’l Internal Affairs Cmsn. Liaison Cmte.
Memb. 1967-1968 and 1971-1972, Nat’l
Exec. Cmte. Memb. 1967-1969, 1971-1977
and 1979-1989, Nat’l Internal Affairs Cmsn.
Liaison Cmte. Chmn. 1968-1969, Nat’l
Legis. Cmsn. Consultant 1969-1971, Nat’l
Conv. Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb. 19721976 and 1983-1985, Nat’l Distinguished
Guests Cmte. Memb. 1974-1984, Nat’l
Mbrshp. & Post Activ. Cmte. Memb. 19751977, Nat’l American Legion Magazine

Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb. 1976-1977,
Nat’l Cemetery Cmte. Memb. 1977-1980,
Nat’l Publications Cmsn. Liaison Cmte.
Memb. 1980-1983, Nat’l Public Relations
Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb. 1986-1987,
Nat’l Veterans Affairs & Rehab. Cmsn.
Liaison Cmte. Memb. 1987-1988 and Nat’l
Legis. Cmsn. Memb. 1989-2003.
Ray Greenwood, Dept. of Vermont. Nat’l
Distinguished Guests Cmte. Memb. 19511952, Nat’l Sec. Tng. Cmte. Memb. 19521953, Nat’l Child Welfare Cmsn. Memb.
1954-1965, 1967-1972 and 1979-1984, Nat’l
Child Welfare Cmsn. Vice Chmn. 19551956 and 1961-1962, Dept. Cmdr. 19561957, Nat’l Child Welfare Cmsn. Chmn.
1956-1957, 1959-1960 and 1962-1963,
Alt. Nat’l Exec. Cmte. Memb. 1963-1965,
Nat’l Exec. Cmte. Memb. 1965-1967, Nat’l
Child Welfare Cmsn. Liaison Cmte. Memb.
1965-1966, Nat’l Sec. Cmsn. Liaison Cmte.
Memb. 1966-1967, Nat’l Americanism Cncl.
Memb. 1967-1973, Nat’l Cmsn. on Children
& Youth Chmn. 1971-1972, 1977-1981,
1992-1993 and 1995-1996, Nat’l Cmsn.
on Children & Youth Memb. 1970-1978
and 1979-1999, Nat’l Cmsn. on Children &
Youth Vice Chmn. 1970-1971, 1982-1983,
1991-1992 and 1994-1995, and Nat’l Legis.
Cncl. Memb. 1979-1988.
J. Fred Mitchell, Dept. of Alabama. Nat’l
Mbrshp. & Post Activ. Cmte. Memb. 19711975, Nat’l Foreign Relations Cncl. Memb.
1975-1978, Dept. Cmdr. 1980-1981 and
Nat’l American Legion Magazine Cmsn.
Memb. 1982-2005.
Stephen Morse, Dept. of North Dakota.
Nat’l Distinguished Guests Cmte. Vice
Chmn. 2000-2004.

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